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assert title to

Толкование Перевод

1 claim

kleim
1. verb
1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) afirmar

2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) reclamar

3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) reclamar

2. noun
1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) afirmación

2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) reclamación

3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) reivindicación

•

- claimant

claim¹ n

1. reclamación / reivindicación

a wage claim una reclamación salarial

2. afirmación

his claims that he has seen a UFO are unbelievable sus afirmaciones acerca de que ha visto un ovni son imposibles de creer

claim² vb

1. reclamar

nobody claimed the wallet that I found nadie reclamó la cartera que encontré

2. afirmar / sostener

he claims that he has seen a UFO afirma que ha visto un ovni

claim

tr[kleɪm]

noun

1 (demand - for insurance) reclamación nombre femenino; (for wages) demanda, reivindicación nombre femenino; (for benefit, allowance) solicitud nombre femenino

2 (right - to title, right, property) derecho

3 (assertion) afirmación nombre femenino

■ everyone scoffed at his claim to be descended from the Royal Family todos se burlaron de él cuando afirmó que descendía de la familia real

4 (thing claimed - land) concesión nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (right, property, title) reclamar; (land) reclamar, reivindicar; (compensation) exigir, reclamar; (immunity) alegar

2 (apply for - benefit, allowance) solicitar; (- expenses) pedir, solicitar; (receive) cobrar

3 (of disaster, accident, etc) cobrar

4 (assert) afirmar, sostener, decir

5 (attention) reclamar; (time) exigir

intransitive verb

1 presentar un reclamación, reclamar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

somebody's only claim to fame lo más cerca que alguien ha estado de la fama

to claim for something reclamar algo

to claim on one's insurance reclamar el seguro

to claim responsibility for reivindicar

to have a claim on something tener derecho a algo

to lay claim to something (property etc) reclamar el derecho a algo, reivindicar algo 2 (to knowledge etc) pretender algo

to make a claim for damages presentar una demanda por daños, demandar por daños

claim ['kleɪm] vt

1) demand: reclamar, reivindicar

she claimed her rights: reclamó sus derechos

2) maintain: afirmar, sostener

they claim it's theirs: sostienen que es suyo

claim n

1) demand: demanda f, reclamación f

2) declaration: declaración f, afirmación f

3)

to stake a claim : reclamar, reivindicar

claim

n.

• afirmación s.f.

• demanda (Jurisprudencia) s.f.

• pedimento s.m.

• pretensión s.f.

• reclamación s.f.

• solicitud (Gobierno) s.f.

v.

• afirmar v.

• demandar v.

• pretender v.

• reclamar v.

• reivindicar v.

kleɪm
I

noun

1) ( demand)

wage o pay claim — reivindicación f salarial, demanda f de aumento salarial

insurance claim — reclamación f al seguro

claim FOR something: to put in a claim for expenses presentar una solicitud de reembolso de gastos; she makes enormous claims on my time — me quita muchísimo tiempo

2) (to right, title)

claim (TO something) — derecho m (a algo)

that's her only claim to fame — eso es lo único por lo que se destaca

to lay claim to something — reivindicar* algo

3) ( allegation) afirmación f

4) ( piece of land) concesión f; see also stake II 2) a)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( assert title to) \<\<throne/inheritance/land\>\> reclamar; \<\<right\>\> reivindicar*

to claim diplomatic immunity — alegar* inmunidad diplomática

b) ( demand as being one's own) \<\<lost property\>\> reclamar

the earthquake claimed many lives — el terremoto se cobró muchas vidas

c) \<\<social security/benefits\>\> ( apply for) solicitar; ( receive) cobrar

he's going to claim compensation — va a exigir que se lo indemnice, va a reclamar una indemnización

you can claim your expenses back — puedes pedir que te reembolsen los gastos

2) (allege, profess)

no one has claimed responsibility for the attack — nadie ha reivindicado el atentado

no one can yet claim victory — nadie puede cantar victoria todavía

he claimed (that) he knew nothing about it — aseguraba or afirmaba no saber nada de ello

to claim to + INF: they claim to have found the cure dicen or aseguran haber encontrado la cura; I can't claim to be an intellectual — no pretendo ser un intelectual

3) \<\<attention/interest\>\> reclamar

2.

vi presentar una reclamación

to claim FOR something — reclamar algo

to claim on: you can claim on the insurance — puedes reclamar al seguro

[kleɪm]
1. N

1) (=demand) (for rights, wages) reivindicación f, demanda f ; (for damages, on insurance) reclamación f ; (for expenses, benefit) solicitud f ; (Jur) demanda f

pay or wage claim — reivindicación f salarial

• to file a claim — (Jur) presentar or interponer una demanda

• she lost her claim for damages — el tribunal rechazó su demanda de daños y perjuicios

• to make a claim — (on insurance) reclamar

we made a claim on our insurance — reclamamos al seguro

have you made a claim since last year? — (for benefit) ¿ha solicitado alguna ayuda estatal desde el año pasado?

• there are many claims on my time — tengo una agenda muy apretada

• to put in a claim (for sth) — (for expenses) presentar una solicitud (de algo); (on insurance) reclamar (algo)

2) (=right) (to property, title) derecho m

he renounced his claim to the throne — renunció a su derecho al trono

they will not give up their claim to the territory — no renunciarán a su reivindicación del territorio

• the town's main claim to fame is its pub — este pueblo se destaca más que nada por el bar

• to lay claim to sth — (lit) reclamar algo; (fig) atribuirse algo

he cannot lay claim to much originality — no puede atribuirse mucha originalidad, no puede presumir de original
stake 2., 2), a), prior I, 1., 1)
3) (=assertion) afirmación f

he rejected claims that he had had affairs with six women — desmintió las afirmaciones de que había tenido seis amantes

I make no claim to be infallible — no pretendo ser infalible

2. VT

1) (=demand as due) [+ rights] reivindicar; [+ lost property] reclamar; [+ allowance, benefit] (=apply for) solicitar; (=receive) cobrar

if you wish to claim expenses you must provide receipts — si desea que se le reembolsen los gastos debe presentar los recibos

25% of people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so — el 25% de las personas que tienen derecho a cobrar ayuda del Estado no lo hace

to claim damages from sb — demandar a algn por daños y perjuicios

he claimed damages for negligence on the part of the hospital — exigió que el hospital le compensara por haber cometido negligencia, demandó al hospital por negligencia

2) (=state title to) [+ territory] reivindicar; [+ victory] atribuirse; [+ prize] llevarse; [+ throne] reclamar

neither side can claim victory in this war — ninguno de los dos bandos puede atribuirse la victoria en esta guerra

Williams claimed a fourth Wimbledon title — Williams se llevó su cuarto título de Wimbledon

claim your prize by ringing the competition hotline — llévese el premio llamando a la línea directa del concurso

• he was too modest to claim the credit — era demasiado modesto como para atribuirse el mérito

• so far no one has claimed responsibility for the bomb — hasta ahora nadie ha reivindicado la colocación de de la bomba

3) (=assert)

he claims a 70% success rate — afirma or alega que resuelve satisfactoriamente un 70% de los casos

• to claim that — afirmar que

they claim the police opened fire without warning — afirman que la policía abrió fuego sin previo aviso

I do not claim that everyone can do this — no estoy diciendo que todo el mundo pueda hacer esto

• he claims to have seen her — afirma haberla visto

these products claim to be environmentally safe — se afirma que estos productos no dañan el medio ambiente

4) (=require) [+ attention] requerir, exigir

something else claimed her attention — otra cosa requirió or exigió su atención

5) (=take) [+ life] cobrarse

the accident claimed four lives — el accidente se cobró cuatro vidas

3.

VI (=make demand) presentar reclamación

make sure you claim within a month of the accident — asegúrese de presentar reclamación antes de un mes desde la fecha del accidente

to claim for sth — reclamar (los gastos de) algo

I claimed for damage to the carpet after the flood — reclamé los gastos del deterioro de la alfombra tras la inundación

4.

CPD

claim form N — (for benefit) (impreso m de) solicitud f ; (for expenses) impreso m de reembolso

claims adjuster, claims adjustor N — (US) (=insurance adjuster) perito(-a) m / f de siniestros

* * *
[kleɪm]
I

noun

1) ( demand)

wage o pay claim — reivindicación f salarial, demanda f de aumento salarial

insurance claim — reclamación f al seguro

claim FOR something: to put in a claim for expenses presentar una solicitud de reembolso de gastos; she makes enormous claims on my time — me quita muchísimo tiempo

2) (to right, title)

claim (TO something) — derecho m (a algo)

that's her only claim to fame — eso es lo único por lo que se destaca

to lay claim to something — reivindicar* algo

3) ( allegation) afirmación f

4) ( piece of land) concesión f; see also stake II 2) a)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( assert title to) \<\<throne/inheritance/land\>\> reclamar; \<\<right\>\> reivindicar*

to claim diplomatic immunity — alegar* inmunidad diplomática

b) ( demand as being one's own) \<\<lost property\>\> reclamar

the earthquake claimed many lives — el terremoto se cobró muchas vidas

c) \<\<social security/benefits\>\> ( apply for) solicitar; ( receive) cobrar

he's going to claim compensation — va a exigir que se lo indemnice, va a reclamar una indemnización

you can claim your expenses back — puedes pedir que te reembolsen los gastos

2) (allege, profess)

no one has claimed responsibility for the attack — nadie ha reivindicado el atentado

no one can yet claim victory — nadie puede cantar victoria todavía

he claimed (that) he knew nothing about it — aseguraba or afirmaba no saber nada de ello

to claim to + INF: they claim to have found the cure dicen or aseguran haber encontrado la cura; I can't claim to be an intellectual — no pretendo ser un intelectual

3) \<\<attention/interest\>\> reclamar

2.

vi presentar una reclamación

to claim FOR something — reclamar algo

to claim on: you can claim on the insurance — puedes reclamar al seguro

English-spanish dictionary > claim
2 ἁρπαγμός

ἁρπαγμός, οῦ, ὁ (rare in nonbibl. Gk.; not found at all in the Gk. transl. of the OT; in our lit. only in Phil 2:6).

① a violent seizure of property, robbery (s. ἁρπάζω; Plut., Mor. 12a; Vett. Val. 122, 1; Phryn., Appar. Soph.: Anecd. Gr. I 36. Also Plut., Mor. 644a ἁρπασμός), which is next to impossible in Phil 2:6 (W-S. §28, 3: the state of being equal w. God cannot be equated w. the act of robbery).

② As equal to ἅρπαγμα, someth. to which one can claim or assert title by gripping or grasping, someth. claimed w. change fr. abstr. to concr. (as θερισμός Rv 14:15, cp. J 4:35; ἱματισμός J 19:24). This mng. cannot be quoted fr. non-Christian lit., but is grammatically justifiable (Kühner-Bl. II p. 272; RLipsius, Hand-Comment. ad loc.). Christian exx. are Eus., In Luc. 6 (AMai, Nova Patrum Bibliotheca IV 165), where Peter regards death on the cross as ἁρπαγμός ‘a prize to be grasped eagerly’, and Cyrill. Alex., De Ador. 1, 25 (MPG, LXVIII 172c), Lot does not regard the angels’ demand (Gen 19:15ff) as a ἁρπαγμός ‘prize’.—Acc. to FVokes, on Phil 2:5–11 in Studia Evangelica 2, ’64, 670–75, forms in-μα may approach-μος forms in mng., but not vice versa, cp. πορισμός 1 Ti 6:5 (for rejoinder s. RMartin, Carmen Christi ’67, 137).

ⓐ If ἁρπαγμός approaches ἅρπαγμα in mng., it can be taken ‘sensu malo’ to mean booty, (a) grab (so for ἅρπαγμα LXX), and only the context and an understanding of Paul’s thought in general can decide whether it means holding fast to someth. already obtained (ἁ.=‘res rapta’; so the Gk fathers, s. Lampe, s.v. B 1) or the appropriation to oneself of someth. that is sought after (ἁ.=‘res rapienda’).

ⓑ But a good sense is also poss., a piece of good fortune, windfall, prize, gain (Heliod., 7, 11, 7; 7, 20, 2 [=ἕρμαιον]; 8, 7, 1; Plut., Mor. 330d; Nägeli 43f)=ἕρμαιον (Isid. Pelus., Ep. 4, 22); again it remains an open question whether the windfall has already been seized and is waiting to be used, or whether it has not yet been appropriated. In favor of the former is the contrast between Adam (implied as a dramatic foil) and his anxiety about death and equality w. God and Jesus’ majestic freedom from such anxiety, with culmination in the ultimate vindication of Jesus, whose destiny contrasts with Adam’s implied fate: οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ did not consider equality w. God a prize to be tenaciously grasped. (Cp. the fortunes of Zeus: Diod S 3, 61, 4–6.)

③ Another, and less probable, mng. is (mystical) rapture, s. ἁρπάζω 2b and LHammerich, An Ancient Misunderstanding (Phil. 2:6 ‘robbery’), ’66, who would translate the phrase ‘considered that to be like God was no rapture’; a similar view was expressed by PFlorensky (1915), quoted in Dictionnaire de la Bible, Suppl. V, ’57, col. 24 s.v. kénose.—LSaint-Paul, RB n.s. 8, 1911, 550ff (pretext, opportunity); WJaeger, Her. 50, 1915, 537–53 (w. further support, RHoover, HTR 64, ’71, 95–119); AJülicher, ZNW 17, 1916, 1–17; PSchmidt, PM 20, 1916, 171–86; HSchumacher, Christus in s. Präexistenz u. Kenose nach Phil 2:5–8, I 1914, II 1921; FLoofs, StKr 100, 1927/28, 1–102; ELohmeyer, Kyrios Jesus: SBHeidAk 1927/28, 4 Abh.; WFoerster, ZNW 29, 1930, 115–28; FKattenbusch, StKr 104, ’32, 373–420; EBarnikol, Mensch u. Messias ’32, Philipper 2, ’32; KBornhäuser, NKZ 44, ’33, 428–34; 453–62; SMowinckel, NorTT 40, ’39, 208–11; AStephenson, CBQ 1, ’39, 301–8; AFeuillet, Vivre et Penser, Sér. 2, ’42, 61f; AFridrichsen: AKaritz Festschr. ’46, 197ff; HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT, ’46, 117f; JHering, D. bibl. Grundlagen des Christl. Humanismus ’46, 31f; AEhrhardt, JTS 46, ’45, 49–51 (cp. Plut., Mor. 330d; Diod S 3, 61, 6); EKäsemann, ZTK 47, ’50, 313–60; HKruse, Verbum Domini 27, ’49, 355–60; 29, ’51, 206–14; LBouyer, RSR 39, ’51, 281–88; DGriffiths, ET 69, ’57/58, 237–39; RMartin, Carmen Christi (Phil 2:5–11) ’67, esp. 134–64; 320–39 (lit.). NWright, JTS 37, ’86, 321–52; SVollenweider, NTS 45, ’99, 413–33 (surveys of debate).—S. also s.v. κενόω 1b.—EDNT. DELG s.v. ἁρπάζω. M-M. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁρπαγμός
3 Anspruch

Anspruch m 1. GEN title (auf Sachen); 2. PAT claim; 3. PERS entitlement, claim, right; 4. SOZ claim (Sozialfürsorge); 5. STEUER, VERSICH claim, entitlement; 6. GEN, RECHT claim • Anspruch auf Urlaubsgeld haben 1. PERS qualify for holiday pay, be entitled to holiday pay; 2. RECHT (AE) be entitled to vacation pay • Anspruch erheben auf RECHT lay claim to • Anspruch haben auf PERS, SOZ be eligible for, be entitled to, qualify for • Anspruch wiedererwerben für RECHT, SOZ re-establish eligibility for, re-qualify for • Anspruch zurückweisen RECHT reject a claim • einen Anspruch begründen RECHT substantiate a claim • einen Anspruch durchsetzen RECHT enforce a claim (Vertragsrecht) • einen Anspruch erheben RECHT claim, make a claim • einen Anspruch gegen jmdn. erheben RECHT, VERSICH assert a claim against sb, make a claim against sb • einen Anspruch geltend machen RECHT enforce a claim, advance a claim, assert a claim (Vertragsrecht) • einen Anspruch regulieren VERSICH adjust a claim • ex Anspruch RECHT ex claim • jeglichen Anspruch fallen lassen RECHT abandon any claim, relinquish any claim, drop any claim • jmds. Dienste in Anspruch nehmen GEN retain sb’s services • jmds. Dienste in Anspruch nehmen GEN retain sb’s services • nicht in Anspruch genommen GEN not utilized, not claimed • seinen Anspruch aufrechterhalten RECHT sustain one’s claim
* * *

m 1. < Geschäft> auf Sachen title; 2. < Patent> claim; 3. < Person> entitlement, claim, right; 4. < Sozial> Sozialfürsorge claim; 5. <Steuer, Versich> claim, entitlement ■ Anspruch auf Leistungen haben < Sozial> be eligible for benefit, be entitled benefit, qualify for benefit ■ Anspruch auf Urlaubsgeld haben < Person> qualify for holiday pay, be entitled to holiday pay < Recht> be entitled to vacation pay (AE) ■ Anspruch erheben auf < Recht> lay claim to ■ Anspruch haben auf <Person, Sozial> be eligible for, be entitled to, qualify for ■ Anspruch zurückweisen < Recht> reject a claim ■ einen Anspruch begründen < Recht> substantiate a claim ■ einen Anspruch durchsetzen < Recht> Vertragsrecht enforce a claim ■ einen Anspruch erheben < Recht> claim, put in a claim, set up a claim ■ einen Anspruch gegen jmdn. erheben <Recht, Versich> assert a claim against sb, make a claim against sb ■ einen Anspruch geltend machen < Recht> Vertragsrecht enforce a claim, advance a claim, assert a claim ■ einen Anspruch regulieren < Versich> adjust a claim ■ jeglichen Anspruch fallen lassen < Recht> abandon any claim, relinquish any claim, drop any claim ■ jmds. Dienste in Anspruch nehmen < Geschäft> retain sb's services ■ jmds. Dienste in Anspruch nehmen < Geschäft> retain sb's services ■ nicht in Anspruch genommen < Geschäft> nonutilized ■ seinen Anspruch aufrechterhalten < Recht> sustain one's claim

* * *
Anspruch
(Anrecht) interest, right, (Forderung) demand, call, pretension, pretence, (Recht) title, right, claim;
• abgetretener Anspruch assigned claim;
• älterer Anspruch prior claim;
• anerkannter Anspruch (Konkurs) proved claim (debt);
• vertraglich anerkannter Anspruch liquidated damages;
• befristeter Anspruch deferred claim;
• begründeter Anspruch valid (legitimate) claim;
• wohl begründeter Anspruch sound claim;
• berechtigter Anspruch lawful (legitimate) claim;
• einklagbarer Anspruch enforceable claim;
• entgegenstehender Anspruch adverse claim, (Patentrecht) conflicting claim;
• fälliger Anspruch mature debt;
• sofort fälliger Anspruch immediate right;
• festgestellter Anspruch liquidated claim, (gerichtlich) judgment debt;
• fingierter Anspruch fictitious claim;
• gesetzlicher Anspruch lawful claim;
• durch den Stand der Technik neuheitsschädlich getroffener Anspruch (Patentrecht) claim met by the art;
• obligatorischer Anspruch right of action;
• plausibler Anspruch specious claim;
• rechtmäßiger Anspruch equitable claim, legal demand;
• rechtsgültiger Anspruch good title, legal claim;
• scheinbarer Anspruch specious claim;
• schuldrechtlicher Anspruch contractual(debt) claim;
• seerechtlicher Anspruch maritime claim;
• unbegründeter Anspruch bad claim;
• noch unentschiedener Anspruch dormant claim;
• unverjährbarer Anspruch indefeasible title;
• gesetzlich verankerter Anspruch claim anchored into law;
• verfallener Anspruch forfeited claim;
• verjährter Anspruch stale demand, non-claim, outlawed claim (US), claim barred by the Statute of Limitations;
• fast verjährter Anspruch stale demand;
• vermögensrechtlicher Anspruch interest in property;
• vollstreckbarer Anspruch enforceable claim;
• vorgehender Anspruch prior claim;
• vorrangiger Anspruch (Grundbuch) prior charge;
• rechtlich zweifelhafter Anspruch doubtful claim;
• Anspruch auf die gleichen Aus- und Weiterbildungsmöglichkeiten right to the same training and educational opportunities;
• Anspruch auf Beförderung zu verbilligten Frachtsätzen transit privilege;
• Anspruch auf bevorrechtigte Befriedigung (Konkursrecht) privileged debt, preferential claim;
• Anspruch auf Erstattung der Kosten für die Anreise der Familienmitglieder und den Gepäcktransport family passage and baggage entitlement;
• Anspruch in Höhe des Anteils pro rata benefit;
• Anspruch auf Invalidenrente disablement claim;
• Anspruch auf Schadenersatz claim for damages;
• Anspruch auf Schadenfreiheitsrabatt no-claim discount entitlement (Br.);
• Anspruch aus einer Sterbeversicherung death claim;
• Anspruch auf Unterstützung right of support;
• Anspruch auf Vertragsbeendigung right to end the agreement;
• gesetzlicher Anspruch auf Wiederanstellung legal right to reinstatement;
• Anspruch auf betriebliche Zuschüsse zur Arbeitslosenunterstützung supplementary unemployment insurance credit;
• Anspruch in bar abfinden to buy up a claim for cash;
• einen Anspruch abwehren to dispute a claim;
• Anspruch abweisen to disallow a claim;
• Anspruch dem Grunde nach anerkennen to admit a claim on its merits;
• Anspruch anmelden to notify a claim, (Konkurs) to file a claim, to prove a debt;
• Anspruch aufrechterhalten to sustain a claim;
• Anspruch befriedigen to satisfy (answer, settle) a claim;
• Anspruch voll befriedigen to make satisfaction of a debt;
• Anspruch im Wege des Vergleichs befriedigen to compromise a claim;
• Anspruch bestreiten to reject (dispute, resist) a claim;
• Anspruch bewerten to assess a claim;
• Anspruch zu Fall bringen to defeat a claim, to rebut an equity;
• Anspruch auf Schadenersatz erhalten to be awarded entitlement to damages;
• Anspruch erheben to lay (set up a) claim to, to pretend;
• Anspruch als Gläubiger erheben to rank as creditor;
• eines Anspruchs verlustig gehen to forfeit a right;
• Anspruch auf etw. haben to be eligible for s. th.;
• Anspruch auf ein Patent haben to be entitled to a patent; Anspruch
• auf Sozialleistungen haben to be entitled to benefits;
• Anspruch auf Unterhalt haben to be entitled to an allowance, to have a right of support;
• Anspruch auf kostenlose medizinische Versorgung haben to be entitled to free medical care;
• Kapitalmarkt in Anspruch nehmen können to have access (recourse) to the capital market;
• Anspruch fallen lassen to abandon a claim;
• Anspruch geltend machen to advance (assert, raise, set up) a claim;
• seinen Anspruch glaubhaft machen to establish (authenticate) one’s claim;
• Anspruch als berechtigt nachweisen to establish one’s claim, (Konkurs) to prove a debt;
• j. beruflich in Anspruch nehmen to consult s. o. professionally;
• jds. Dienste in Anspruch nehmen to enlist s. one’s services;
• Dienste (Hilfe) eines Anwalts in Anspruch nehmen to retain a lawyer;
• Dienstleistungen anderer Banken in Anspruch nehmen to utilize the services of other banks;
• j. finanziell in Anspruch nehmen to be a strain on s. one’s resources;
• jds. Freizeit in Anspruch nehmen to trespass upon s. one’s spare time;
• meinen Geldbeutel in Anspruch nehmen to be a drain on my purse;
• ungenutzte Kapazitäten in Anspruch nehmen to absorb idle capacities;
• Kapitalmarkt [stark] in Anspruch nehmen to call (draw) heavily on the capital market;
• Kredit in Anspruch nehmen to take up (make use of) a credit;
• Kredite bei der Bank in erhöhtem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to increase the borrowings at the bank;
• seine Reserven in Anspruch nehmen to fall back on one’s reserves;
• von seinen Geschäften (geschäftlich) völlig in Anspruch genommen sein to have no vacation from business;
• Anspruch mit unseriösen Mitteln sichern to maverick a claim (US);
• einem Anspruch stattgeben to allow a claim;
• auf einen Anspruch verzichten to abandon (quit) a claim, to renounce one’s title;
• außerordentlich in Anspruch genommen werden to be taxed to the utmost;
• Anspruch zedieren to assign a claim.
befriedigen, Anspruch
to satisfy a claim, to comply with a request;
• Bedürfnisse befriedigen to supply the needs;
• bevorzugt befriedigen to prefer;
• seine Gläubiger befriedigen to satisfy (meet the claims of) one’s creditors;
• seine Gläubiger im Vergleichswege befriedigen to compound with one’s creditors;
• Nachfrage befriedigen to meet (satisfy) the demand;
• j. voll befriedigen to pay s. o. in full;
• Zahlungsansprüche befriedigen to meet demands for payment.

Business german-english dictionary > Anspruch
4 imponerse

imponerse

► verbo pronominal

1 to impose one's authority (a, on)

2 (obligarse) to force oneself to

3 (prevalecer) to prevail

4 (predominar) to become fashionable

* * *

to prevail

* * *

VPR

1) (=obligarse) [+ horario, tarea] to set o.s.

nos hemos impuesto un horario de trabajo muy duro — we've set ourselves a very heavy work schedule

2) (=hacerse respetar) to assert one's authority, assert o.s.

sabe imponerse cuando hace falta — he knows how to assert his authority o himself when necessary

• imponerse a o sobre algn — to assert one's authority over sb

el clero consiguió imponerse al Gobierno — the clergy managed to assert its authority over the government

siempre acaba imponiéndose sobre sus hermanas — he always ends up getting his own way with his sisters

3) (=prevalecer) [criterio] to prevail; [moda] to become fashionable

al final se impuso un criterio de sabiduría — wisdom prevailed in the end

se está imponiendo otra vez la ropa deportiva — sportswear is coming into fashion again

la minifalda no ha llegado a imponerse esta temporada — the mini-skirt hasn't caught on this season

4) frm (=ser necesario) [cambio] to be needed; [conclusión] to be inescapable

se impone la necesidad de una gran reforma — there is an urgent need for extensive reform

la conclusión se impone — the conclusion is inescapable

5) (Dep) (=vencer) to win

el Barcelona se impuso en el último minuto — Barcelona won (the match) in the last minute

el Valencia se impuso por tres a cero al Oviedo — Valencia defeated o beat Oviedo three nil
sprint
6) (=instruirse)

imponerse en algo — to acquaint o.s. with sth

7) Méx
* (=acostumbrarse)
imponerse a algo — to become accustomed to sth

imponerse a hacer algo — to become accustomed to doing sth

* * *

(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule

Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex. The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.

Ex. New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.

Ex. Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.

Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.

* * *

(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule

Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex: The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.

Ex: New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.

Ex: Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.

Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.

* * *

■imponerse verbo reflexivo
1 (prevalecer) to prevail: se impuso la sensatez, good sense prevailed
2 (ser necesario) to be necessary: se impone un cambio de política social, a programme of social change is necessary
3 (dominar) to impose: se impone a todos los demás, he dominates everybody else
4 (una carga, un deber) to take on: te impusiste una tarea hercúlea, you took on a Herculean task
' imponerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
imponer
English:
assert
- catch
- foot
- prevail

* * *

vpr

1. [hacerse respetar] to command respect, to show authority;

trató de imponerse ante sus alumnos she tried to assert her authority over her pupils

2. [ponerse] [obligación, tarea] to take on;

me he impuesto una dieta muy estricta I've imposed a very strict diet on myself, I've put myself on a very strict diet;

me impuse un fuerte ritmo de trabajo I set myself a good pace for my work

3. [predominar] to prevail;

esta primavera se impondrán los colores vivos y los vestidos cortos this spring the fashion will be for bright colours and short dresses

4. [ser necesario] to be necessary;

se impone una rápida solución al problema a rapid solution to the problem must be found;

se impone tomar medidas urgentes urgent measures are necessary

5. [vencer] to win;

Francia se impuso por dos goles a uno France won by two goals to one;

se impuso al resto de los corredores she beat the other runners;

se impuso al esprint he won the sprint for the line;

al final se impuso la sensatez y dejaron de insultarse common sense finally prevailed and they stopped insulting each other

* * *

imponerse

v/r

1 ( hacerse respetar) assert o.s.

2 DEP win

3 ( prevalecer) prevail

4 ( ser necesario) be imperative

5

:

imponerse una tarea set o.s. a task

* * *

vr

1) : to take on (a duty)

2) : to assert oneself

3) : to prevail

* * *

imponerse vb

1. (hacerse obedecer) to assert yourself

no dejes que te pisen, imponte don't let them walk all over you assert yourself

2. (superar a alguien) to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten]

el Celta se impuso al Betis por dos goles a cero Celta beat Betis by two goals to nil

3. (ganar) to win [pt. & pp. won]

el español se impuso en el último set the Spaniard won the final set

4. (hacerse popular) to become fashionable [pt. became; pp. become]

en los sesenta se impuso la minifalda the miniskirt became fashionable in the sixties

Spanish-English dictionary > imponerse
5 право

1 (в субъективном смысле)
сущ.

right;

title;

(власть, полномочие) authority;

power
- право авторства
- право аренды
- право бенефициария
- право вето
- право владеть имуществом
- право возмездия
- право воспроизведения
- право воюющей стороны
- право выбора
- право выкупа
- право выхода
- право выхода
- право голоса
- право давности
- право денонсации
- право законодательной инициативы
- право изобретателя
- право интеллектуальной собственности
- право личной собственности
- право личности
- право на взыскание
- право на возврат
- право на вознаграждение
- право на гражданство
- право на жизнь
- право на жилище
- право на защиту
- право на избрание
- право на иск
- право на компенсацию
- право на недвижимость
- право на образование
- право на обыск
- право на переизбрание
- право на привилегию
- право на самоопределение
- право на самоуправление
- право на свободу
- право на существование
- право на труд
- право надзора
- право нанять адвоката
- право наслаждаться искусством
- право наследования
- право обжалования
- право отвода кандидата
- право отзыва
- право очной ставки
- право передоверия
- право пересмотра
- право подписи
- право пользования
- право помилования
- право потребовать адвоката
- право представлять свидетелей
- право представлять улики
- право преждепользования
- право преимущественного удовлетворения
- право преимущественной покупки
- право преследования
- право приоритета
- право продажи
- право просить помилования
- право протеста
- право самосохранения
- право свободного доступа
- право собраний
- право собственности
- право требования
- право убежища
- право удержания
- право усмотрения
- право членства
- право юридического лица
- право юрисдикции
- авторское право
- арендное право
- беспредельное право
- возвратное право
- естественное право
- законное право
- залоговое право
- избирательное право
- изобретательское право
- иметь право
- иметь законное право
- иметь полное право
- имеющий юридическое право
- использовать своё право
- конкретное право
- конституционное право
- личное право
- наследственное право
- неделимое имущественное право
- неотъемлемое право
- обусловленное право
- ограниченное право
- ограничивать право
- определять право
- оспаривать право
- осуществлять право
- патентное право
- пожизненное право
- посессорное право
- производное право
- процессуальное право
- регрессивное право
- спорное право
- субъективное право
- субъективное право
- суверенное право
- существенное право
- ущемлённое право
- юридически действительное право
право (свободно) выбирать и развивать свою политическую, социальную, --

право ареста (удержания) имущества — (general, possessory) lien; right of retention

право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal

право вступать в брак и основывать семью — right to marry and to found a family

право вступать в отношения с другими государствами — right to enter into relations with other states

право вступления во владение — ( недвижимостью) right of entry

право выступать в высших судах — right of audience in the higher courts

право доступа к государственной службе — right of access to public service

право доступа к информации — right of access to information

право замены тюремного заключения штрафом — option of a fine

право защиты своих граждан — right of protection of one’s citizens (nationals)

право избирать и быть избранным — right to vote and to be elected

право искать убежище от преследования — right to seek an asylum from persecution

право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — right to profess or not to profess any religion

право мотивированного или немотивированного отвода — right of cause or peremptory challenge

право на бесплатное медицинское обслуживание — right to free medical services

право на быстрый суд — right to a speedy trial

право на владение землёй — title to land

право на владение территорией и приобретение её — right to hold and acquire the territory

право на доброе имя и репутацию — right to a good name and reputation

право на достаточный (удовлетворительный) уровень жизни — right to an adequate standard of living

право на заключение коллективных договоров — collective bargaining right; right to bargain collectively

право на защиту закона — right to protection of the law

право на защиту моральных и материальных интересов — right to protection of moral and material interests

право на защиту от безработицы — right to protection against unemployment

право на защиту со стороны общества и государства — right to protection by society and the state

право на личную безопасность (неприкосновенность) — right to inviolability of the person (to personal security)

право на материальное обеспечение в старости (в случае потери трудоспособности) — right to maintenance in old age (in case of disability)

право на незамедлительное слушание дела — right to a prompt hearing

право на обеспечение на случай безработицы, болезни или инвалидности — right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness or disability

право на обжалование судебных решений — right of appeal; right to appeal against court decisions

право на освобождение до окончания судебного разбирательства — right to release pending a trial

право на осмотр и захват — right of search and seizure

право на отдых и досуг — right to rest and leisure

право на охрану здоровья — right to health protection

право на пересмотр приговора — ( более высоким судом) right to have the sentence reviewed (by a higher court | tribunal)

право на получение удовлетворения (возмещения) — right to recovery

право на получение юридической помощи — right to legal aid (assistance)

право на помилование или смягчение приговора — right to seek pardon or commutation of the sentence

право на представительство адвоката — right to a counsel

право на признание правосубъектности — right to recognition as a person before the law

право на равенство перед судом — right to equal treatment before the court (before the tribunal)

право на равную оплату за равный труд — right to equal pay for equal work

право на рассмотрение дела судом присяжных — right to a jury trial

право на свободный выбор местожительства — right to freedom of residence

право на свободный выбор работы — right to a free choice of employment

право на свободу и политическую независимость — right to freedom and political independence

право на свободу мирных собраний и ассоциаций — right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association

право на свободу мысли, совести и религии — right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion

право на свободу убеждений — right to freedom of belief (of opinion and expression)

право на социальное обеспечение — right to social insurance

право на справедливое и удовлетворительное вознаграждение — right to a just and favourable remuneration

право на справедливое судебное разбирательство — right to a fair trial

право на суверенитет над своими ресурсами — right to sovereignty over one’s natural resources

право на судебную защиту — benefit of a counsel; right to defence; right to legal assistance (protection by the court)

право на судебную проверку законности и обоснованности содержания под стражей — right to court verification of the legality and validity of holding (smb) in custody

право на территориальную целостность — right to territorial integrity

право на частную жизнь (неприкосновенность частной жизни) — right to privacy

право на юридическое равенство — right to juridical equality

право не отвечать на вопросы — right to keep (remain) silent; right to silence

право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials

право оборота (регресса) — right of a recourse (relief, regress)

право обращения (доступа) в суд — right of access to the court

право объединяться в общественные организации — right to associate in public organizations

право отвода кандидатуры присяжного — right to challenge a juror

право отправлять религиозные культы — right to conduct religious worship

право плавания под морским флагом — right to fly a maritime flag

право подписки на акции — share (stock) subscription right

право принадлежать или не принадлежать к международным организациям — right to belong or not to belong to international organizations

право принимать участие в управлении страной — right to take part in the government of a country

право проезда (прохода) — right of passage

право регресса (оборота) — right of a recourse (relief, regress)

право создавать профессиональные союзы и входить в них — right to form and to join trade unions

право считаться невиновным до тех пор, пока вина не будет доказана в установленном законом порядке — right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law

право удержания, предусмотренное законом — statutory lien

право участвовать в культурной жизни общества — right to take part in the cultural life of society

право участвовать в научном прогрессе и пользоваться его благами — right to share in scientific advancement (progress) and its benefits

право участия в голосовании — right to vote; suffrage; voting right

право участия в управлении государственными делами — right to take part in the conduct of public affairs

право хранить и носить оружие — right to keep and bear arms

право, связанное с недвижимостью — tenement

право ( государства) на принудительное отчуждение частной собственности — eminent domain

право ( государства) распоряжаться своими богатствами и естественными ресурсами — right (of a state) to dispose of its wealth and its natural resources

право ( компетенция) суда — court’s power

право ( кредитора) удерживать собственность должника — possessory lien

право ( продавца) удерживать товар ( до уплаты покупной цены) — vendor’s lien

абсолютное (неограниченное) право — absolute right; right in rem

без \правоа оборота (регресса) — without the right of recourse (relief, regress)

без \правоа — ( при покупке акций) ex right(s)

безусловное право собственности — estate (interest) in fee-simple; fee; fee-simple; ( на недвижимость - фригольд) freehold

бесспорное (неоспоримое) право — indubitable right

большие \правоа — extensive rights

быть наделённым \правом — to be vested with a right (with authority)

в силу \правоа — by right of

верховенство \правоа — rule of law; supremacy of law

вещное (имущественное) право — interest in estate (in property); proprietary interest (right); real right; right in rem

взаимные \правоа и обязанности — reciprocal rights and obligations

включая \правоа — ( при покупке акций) cum rights

воспользоваться \правом — to avail oneself of a right

восстанавливать кого-л в \правоах — to rehabilitate; restore smb in his | her rights

восстанавливать свои \правоа — to restore one’s rights

восстановление в \правоах — rehabilitation; restoration of rights

входить в \правоа наследования — to come into a legacy

гражданские \правоа — civic (civil) rights

давать (предоставлять) кому-л право — to authorize (empower, enable) smb (to + inf); entitle smb (to); give (grant) smb a right

закреплённое (признанное) право — vested interest (right)

затрагивать чьи-л \правоа — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb’s rights

защита прав — protection of rights

защищать (отстаивать) свои \правоа — to assert oneself; assert (defend, maintain) one’s rights

заявлять (предъявлять) право — (на) to claim (for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)

злоупотребление \правом — abuse (misuse) of a right

злоупотреблять \правом — to abuse (misuse) a right

иметь право на долю прибыли — to be entitled (have the right) to a share in profits

иметь право на пенсию — to be entitled (have the right) to a pension

иметь исключительное (эксклюзивное) право продажи товара — to have the exclusive sale of goods

имущественное (вещное) право — interest in estate (in property); proprietary interest (right); real right; right in rem

имущественное право по нормам общего права — legal interest

имущественное право по нормам права справедливости — equitable interest

исключительное (монопольное) право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative

лишать кого-л \правоа — to debar smb (from); deny smb (deprive, divest smb of) a right

лишать кого-л избирательного \правоа — to deny smb (deprive, divest smb of) his | her electoral right; disfranchise smb

лишаться \правоа — to be denied (deprived of) a right; forfeit (lose) a right

лишение \правоа возражения — estoppel

лишение \правоа выкупа заложенного имущества — foreclosure

лишение \правоа — ( правопоражение) deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation

лишение гражданских прав — deprivation (forfeit, revocation) of civil rights

монопольное (исключительное) право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative

на основе всеобщего, равного и прямого избирательного \правоа при тайном голосовании — on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot

на равных \правоах — on a par; on the basis of parity

наделять кого-л \правом собственности — to entitle smb (to); vest smb with a title (in) (to)

наделять кого-л \правом — to authorize (empower) smb (to + inf); vest a right in smb; vest smb with a right

наносить ущерб чьим-л \правоам — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb’s rights

нарушать чьи-л \правоа — to infringe (violate) smb’s rights

нарушение \правоа — infringement (violation) of a right

нарушение авторского \правоа — infringement (violation) of a copyright; piracy

не признавать \правоа — to disclaim a right

неограниченное (абсолютное) право — absolute right; right in rem

неоспоримое (бесспорное) право — indefeasible (indubitable) right

обладание \правом — eligibility

обязательственное (относительное) право — right in personam; ( из договора) contractual right

ограничение \правоа — circumscription (curtailment, limitation, restriction) of a right; ( на возражение) estoppel

определение прав и обязанностей — determination of rights and obligations

основные \правоа — basic (fundamental, primary) rights

оставлять за собой (резервировать) право — to reserve (retain) a right

осуществлять преимущественное право покупки — to pre-empt

осуществлять свои \правоа принудительно (в судебном порядке) — to enforce one’s rights

отказ от \правоа — abandonment (disclaimer, renunciation, surrender, waiver) of a right; quitclaim

отказываться от \правоа — to abandon (disclaim, drop, remise, renounce, resign, surrender, waive) a right; quitclaim

относительное (обязательственное) право — right in personam

отстаивать (защищать) свои \правоа — to assert oneself; assert (defend, maintain) one’s rights

охрана прав — protection of rights

передавать (переуступать) право — to assign (cede, transfer) a right

передача \правоа собственности — conveyance of ownership

передача \правоа — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right

по \правоу — (as) of right; by right

по собственному \правоу — in one’s own right

подразумеваемое (презюмируемое) право — implicit (implied) right

политические \правоа — political rights

получать (приобретать) право — to acquire (obtain) a right; become entitled (to)

пользоваться \правом — to enjoy (exercise) one’s right

попирать чьи-л \правоа — to trample on (upon) smb’s rights

поражение в \правоах — deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation

порок \правоа собственности — defect in the title

посягательство на чьи-л \правоа — encroachment (infringement, trespass) on (upon) smb’s rights

посягать на (ущемлять) чьи-л \правоа — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) smb’s rights

превышать свои \правоа — ( полномочия) to exceed (overstep) one’s powers

предоставлять (давать) кому-л право — to authorize (empower, enable) smb (to + inf); entitle smb (to); give (grant) smb a right

предъявлять (заявлять) право — (на) to claim (for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)

презюмируемое (подразумеваемое) право — implicit (implied) right; ( собственности) apparent ownership

преимущественное (преференциальное, приоритетное) право — preferential (priority, underlying) right

преимущественное право на участие в голосовании — voting privilege

преимущественное право покупки — pre-emption (pre-emptive) right; (right of) first option

прекращение \правоа — termination of a right

препятствовать осуществлению \правоа — to preclude a right

при осуществлении своих прав и свобод — in the exercise of one’s rights and freedoms

признанное (закреплённое) право — vested interest (right)

приобретать (получать) право — to acquire (obtain) a right; become entitled (to)

приобретение \правоа собственности — acquisition of a title (to)

приобретение \правоа — acquisition of a right

приостановление \правоа — suspension of a right

равные \правоа — equal rights

с \правом оборота (регресса) — with the right of recourse (relief, regress)

с полным \правом — rightfully

совместное право в недвижимости — estate in joint tenancy

социально-экономические \правоа — socio-economic rights

специальные \правоа заимствования — special drawing rights (SDR)

супружеские \правоа — conjugal (marital) rights

терять (утрачивать) право — to forfeit (lose) a right

уважение прав человека — respect for human rights

ущемлять (посягать на) чьи-л \правоа — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) smb’s rights

экономическую и культурную систему — right to (freely) choose and develop one’s political, social, economic and cultural system
2 (в объективном смысле)
сущ.

law
- право войны
- право международной безопасности
- право международной торговли
- право международных инвестиций
- право народов
- право собственности
- право справедливости
- право торгового оборота
- авторское право
- агентское право
- административное право
- акционерное право
- арбитражное право
- арендное право
- банковское право
- брачное право
- валютное право
- вещное право
- внутригосударственное право
- воздушное право
- государственное право
- гражданское право
- гуманитарное право
- действующее право
- деликтное право
- дипломатическое право
- доказательственное право
- естественное право
- законодательное право
- земельное право
- изобретательское право
- каноническое право
- коллизионное право
- конституционное право
- консульское право
- космическое право
- личное право
- материальное право
- межгосударственное право
- международное право
- международное авторское право
- международное валютное право
- международное воздушное право
- международное гуманитарное право
- международное договорное право
- международное космическое право
- международное морское право
- международное обычное право
- международное публичное право
- международное частное право
- морское право
- налоговое право
- наследственное право
- национальное право
- обычное право
- обязательственное право
- парламентское право
- патентное право
- позитивное право
- посольское право
- прецедентное право
- процессуальное право
- публичное право
- публичное право
- римское право
- рыночное право
- светское право
- семейное право
- сравнительное право
- статутное право
- страховое право
- судебное право
- таможенное право
- торговое право
- трудовое право
- уголовное право
- финансовое право
- хозяйственное право
- церковное право
- частное право
- частное право
право в судебном толковании — law of the court

право международных валютных операций — law of international monetary transactions

право международных воздушных и морских перевозок — law of international transport by air and sea

право международных экономических отношений — law of international economic relations

право, действующее на территории страны — law of the land

право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний — company law

право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций — law of international organizations

бакалавр \правоа (прав) — Bachelor of Law(s) (B.L., LL.B.)

брачно-семейное право — marriage and family law; matrimonial law

в силу \правоа — at law

в соответствии с нормами (принципами) международного \правоа — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the norms (principles) of international law; under international law

верховенство (господство) \правоа — rule-of-law; supremacy of law

вопрос \правоа — matter (point, question) of law

гражданско-процессуальное право — law of civil procedure

договорное (контрактное) право — contract (contractual, conventional) law; law of contract(s) (of treaties)

доктор \правоа (прав) — Doctor of Law(s) (D.L., LL.D.)

институты и нормы международного \правоа — international legal norms and institutions

источник \правоа — source of law

контрактное (договорное) право — contract (contractual, conventional) law; law of contract(s) (of treaties)

магистр \правоа (прав) — Master of Law(s) (M.L., LL.M.)

международное право в период вооружённых конфликтов — international law of armed conflicts

нарушение \правоа — breach (violation) of law

область \правоа — branch of law

общее (обычное) право — common (customary) law; tacit law

общие (основные) принципы международного \правоа — basic (general) principles of international law

презумпция \правоа — presumption in law; prima facie law

пробел в \правое — gap in law

субъект \правоа — person (subject) of law

теория \правоа — legal theory

уголовно-процессуальное право — law of criminal (penal) procedure

Юридический русско-английский словарь > право
6 basarse en

v.

to be based on, to lie on, to lie over.

* * *

to be based on

* * *

(v.) = base on/upon, centre around/on/upon, draw from, hinge on/upon, premise upon, rely on/upon, rest on/upon, go by, draw on/upon, predicate on/upon, be conditional on, be grounded in, hang + Posesivo + hat on, pattern, build on/upon

Ex. Other indexes based on titles, both printed and machine-held, may provide access to words other than the first in a title.

Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex. These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.

Ex. It is important to recognise that citation indexing hinges upon the continuation of documents as separate units and the perpetuation of the practices of citing other words.

Ex. Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.

Ex. When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.

Ex. Faceted classification rests upon the definition of the concept of a facet.

Ex. The reading habits in some of the lands are difficult to describe as we have little evidence to go by.

Ex. Bay's essay was produced to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Gesner's birth and draws upon a mass of contemporary source material.

Ex. Manegerial decision-making must be predicated upon hard data with an eye toward future trends.

Ex. Development of the right of access to information should, however, be conditional on respect for privacy.

Ex. Carrying this argument one step further, it is not unreasonable to assert that the public library's relationship to its community is grounded in the efforts and attiudes of the library staff.

Ex. There are no great words of wisdom to hang your hat on in these matters.

Ex. Even supposedly local books are generally patterned along Western lines and are unsuitable for any of the courses offered in library schools.

Ex. The system should build on existing resources, rather than develop expensive new programmes.

* * *

(v.) = base on/upon, centre around/on/upon, draw from, hinge on/upon, premise upon, rely on/upon, rest on/upon, go by, draw on/upon, predicate on/upon, be conditional on, be grounded in, hang + Posesivo + hat on, pattern, build on/upon

Ex: Other indexes based on titles, both printed and machine-held, may provide access to words other than the first in a title.

Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex: These headings may be drawn from an alphabetical list of subject headings or from a classification scheme.

Ex: It is important to recognise that citation indexing hinges upon the continuation of documents as separate units and the perpetuation of the practices of citing other words.

Ex: Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.

Ex: When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.

Ex: Faceted classification rests upon the definition of the concept of a facet.

Ex: The reading habits in some of the lands are difficult to describe as we have little evidence to go by.

Ex: Bay's essay was produced to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Gesner's birth and draws upon a mass of contemporary source material.

Ex: Manegerial decision-making must be predicated upon hard data with an eye toward future trends.

Ex: Development of the right of access to information should, however, be conditional on respect for privacy.

Ex: Carrying this argument one step further, it is not unreasonable to assert that the public library's relationship to its community is grounded in the efforts and attiudes of the library staff.

Ex: There are no great words of wisdom to hang your hat on in these matters.

Ex: Even supposedly local books are generally patterned along Western lines and are unsuitable for any of the courses offered in library schools.

Ex: The system should build on existing resources, rather than develop expensive new programmes.

Spanish-English dictionary > basarse en
7 claim

I [kleɪm]
nome

1) (demand) richiesta f., rivendicazione f.

to make claims o lay claim to rivendicare [land, right]; rivendicare, avanzare pretese a [throne, title]; wage claim rivendicazione salariale; there are too many claims on her generosity si abusa della sua generosità; there are many claims on my time sono molto impegnato; I've got first claim on the money ho la priorità sui soldi; my claim to fame — la mia pretesa di diventare famoso

2) (in insurance) (against a person) richiesta f. di risarcimento; (for fire, theft) denuncia f. di sinistro

to make o put in a claim — richiedere un risarcimento

3) burocr. richiesta f. di sussidio

to make o put in a claim — avanzare una richiesta di sussidio

4) (refund request) richiesta f. di rimborso

travel claim — richiesta di rimborso delle spese di trasferta

5) (assertion) affermazione f., dichiarazione f., asserzione f.

his claim that he is innocent — la sua dichiarazione di innocenza

her claim(s) to be able to do — la sua pretesa di essere in grado di fare

some extraordinary claims have been made for this drug — sono state dette cose straordinarie su questa medicina

6) (piece of land) concessione f.
II 1. [kleɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (assert)

to claim to be able to do — affermare di saper fare

to claim to be innocent — sostenere di essere innocente

to claim responsibility for an attack — rivendicare un attentato

2) (assert right to) rivendicare [money, property]

3) (apply for) richiedere [ benefit]; richiedere il rimborso di [ expenses]

4) (cause)

the accident claimed 50 lives — l'incidente costò la vita a 50 persone
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (in insurance)

to claim for damages — richiedere il risarcimento dei danni

2) (apply for benefit) richiedere il sussidio

•

- claim back

* * *
[kleim] 1. verb
1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) affermare

2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) chiedere, esigere

3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) rivendicare
2. noun
1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) affermazione

2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) reclamo, domanda

3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) rivendicazione

•

- claimant

* * *
claim /kleɪm/
n.

1 asserzione; affermazione; dichiarazione: conflicting claims about the cause of the accident, affermazioni contrastanti sulla causa dell'incidente; his claim that he was kept prisoner, la sua dichiarazione di essere stato tenuto prigioniero

2 (leg.) rivendicazione, affermazione ( d'un diritto); richiesta, domanda ( di riconoscimento d'un diritto); diritto ( di cui si chiede il riconoscimento); titolo: Britain's claim on that territory, la rivendicazione di quel territorio da parte britannica; wage claims, rivendicazioni salariali; He has a claim to the property, rivendica la proprietà; The Duke had no claim on the throne, il duca non aveva alcun diritto al trono; He has no claim on me, non mi può imporre nulla; non ho nessun dovere verso di lui; to lay a claim on (o to stake a claim to) st., avanzare pretese su, rivendicare, vantare il proprio diritto a qc.; to disallow a claim, rifiutare una richiesta; to dispute a claim, contestare un diritto; to renounce a claim, abbandonare una pretesa; to substantiate a claim, provare la validità di un diritto

3 (comm.) reclamo: to put in (o to lodge) a claim, presentare un reclamo; to reject a claim, respingere un reclamo

4 (leg.) eccezione; istanza; ricorso: claim and counterclaim, domanda principale e riconvenzionale

5 (ass.) richiesta di risarcimento; denuncia di sinistro: a claim for damages, una richiesta di risarcimento dei danni; compensation claim, richiesta d'indennizzo

6 somma rivendicata: pay claim, rivendicazione (o richiesta d'aumento) salariale

7 (= mining claim) concessione (mineraria): to stake out a claim, segnare ( con paletti, ecc.) i confini di una concessione mineraria

8 ( sport: del portiere) presa; parata

● (ass.) claim adjuster, perito liquidatore □ (ass., naut.) claim agent, commissario d'avaria □ (ass.) claims assessor, perito; stimatore □ (fisc.) claim for discharge, domanda di sgravio □ (ass.) claim form, modulo per richiesta di rimborso □ ( USA) claim holder, concessionario di miniere □ ( USA) claim jumper, chi occupa abusivamente il terreno di una concessione mineraria altrui □ claim on sb. 's time, richiesta di attenzione; impegno: I have many claims on my time, sono occupatissimo; ho molti impegni □ claim to fame, possibile motivo di fama □ (ass.) no-claim bonus (o no-claim discount), sconto per mancanza di sinistri; bonus-malus.
♦ (to) claim /kleɪm/
A v. t.

1 affermare; sostenere; asserire; pretendere: She claims she's never seen the man before, sostiene di non aver mai visto quest'uomo; He claimed to be innocent, sosteneva d'essere innocente; I don't claim to be an expert, non dico (o non pretendo) di essere un esperto

2 reclamare; rivendicare; chiedere (formalmente); esigere: to claim credit for st., rivendicare il merito di qc.; Both parties claim victory, entrambi i partiti rivendicano la vittoria; to claim compensation, pretendere un indennizzo; to claim responsibility for st., rivendicare qc.; dichiararsi responsabile di qc.; Nobody claimed that wallet, nessuno ha chiesto (la restituzione di) quel portafoglio; I only claim my due, mi limito a rivendicare i miei diritti; to claim the throne, rivendicare il trono

3 (ass.) chiedere; avanzare richiesta di: to claim damages, chiedere il risarcimento dei danni; chiedere i danni

4 causare (la morte di q.): to claim the lives of 1,000 people, fare mille vittime; costare la vita a mille persone

B v. i.

(ass.) fare domanda di rimborso o di risarcimento (a q.)

● to claim acquaintance with sb., affermare di conoscere q. □ to claim sb. 's attention, esigere l'attenzione di q. □ to claim expenses, chiedere il rimborso spese □ (trasp.) to claim one's luggage, ritirare i bagagli.

* * *
I [kleɪm]
nome

1) (demand) richiesta f., rivendicazione f.

to make claims o lay claim to rivendicare [land, right]; rivendicare, avanzare pretese a [throne, title]; wage claim rivendicazione salariale; there are too many claims on her generosity si abusa della sua generosità; there are many claims on my time sono molto impegnato; I've got first claim on the money ho la priorità sui soldi; my claim to fame — la mia pretesa di diventare famoso

2) (in insurance) (against a person) richiesta f. di risarcimento; (for fire, theft) denuncia f. di sinistro

to make o put in a claim — richiedere un risarcimento

3) burocr. richiesta f. di sussidio

to make o put in a claim — avanzare una richiesta di sussidio

4) (refund request) richiesta f. di rimborso

travel claim — richiesta di rimborso delle spese di trasferta

5) (assertion) affermazione f., dichiarazione f., asserzione f.

his claim that he is innocent — la sua dichiarazione di innocenza

her claim(s) to be able to do — la sua pretesa di essere in grado di fare

some extraordinary claims have been made for this drug — sono state dette cose straordinarie su questa medicina

6) (piece of land) concessione f.
II 1. [kleɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (assert)

to claim to be able to do — affermare di saper fare

to claim to be innocent — sostenere di essere innocente

to claim responsibility for an attack — rivendicare un attentato

2) (assert right to) rivendicare [money, property]

3) (apply for) richiedere [ benefit]; richiedere il rimborso di [ expenses]

4) (cause)

the accident claimed 50 lives — l'incidente costò la vita a 50 persone
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (in insurance)

to claim for damages — richiedere il risarcimento dei danni

2) (apply for benefit) richiedere il sussidio

•

- claim back

English-Italian dictionary > claim
8 Besitzanspruch

m claim to ownership, ownership claim; Besitzansprüche oder seinen Besitzanspruch geltend machen assert one’s claim to ownership (JUR. title); auf etw. (Akk) Besitzanspruch erheben lay claim to s.th.

* * *
Be|sịtz|an|spruch
m
claim of ownership; (JUR) title
haben — to have a claim to sth

anmelden — to make one's claims (to sth), to lay claim to sth

* * *

Be·sitz·an·spruch

m claim to [right of] ownership; JUR [possessory] title

einen \Besitzanspruch auf etw akk haben to have a right to sth

seine Besitzansprüche [auf etw akk] anmelden [o geltend machen] to claim possession of sth

* * *

der claim to ownership

einen Besitzanspruch auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden — file a claim to ownership of something

* * *

Besitzanspruch m claim to ownership, ownership claim;

Besitzansprüche oder

seinen Besitzanspruch geltend machen assert one’s claim to ownership (JUR title);

auf etwas (akk)

Besitzanspruch erheben lay claim to sth

* * *

der claim to ownership

einen Besitzanspruch auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden — file a claim to ownership of something

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Besitzanspruch
9 Anspruch

m

1. auch JUR. (Anrecht, Forderung) claim ( auf + Akk to); (Anrecht) auch right; JUR. title; Pl. (Anforderungen) demands; Anspruch erheben auf oder für sich in Anspruch nehmen claim, lay claim to; Anspruch haben auf (+ Akk) be entitled to; JUR. have a legitimate claim to; Anspruch auf Schadenersatz ( erheben) (make a) claim for damages; der Film erhebt keinen Anspruch auf historische Genauigkeit fig. the film doesn’t claim to be historically accurate; sein Anspruch auf den Thron ist unberechtigt his claim to the throne is unfounded

2. (Forderung) demand (for); große Ansprüche stellen be very demanding; bescheidene Ansprüche stellen not to be very demanding; hohe Ansprüche an jemanden stellen Person und Aufgabe: make great demands on s.o.; Person auch: expect ( oder demand) a great deal of s.o., be very exacting ( oder demanding); Aufgabe auch: take a lot out of s.o., be very demanding for s.o.

3. (Beschlag) in Anspruch nehmen Person: (jemandes Hilfe) call on; (Kredit, jemandes Zeit) take (up); (Angebot, Möglichkeit) make use of, take advantage of; Aufgabe etc.: (jemanden) keep s.o. busy, take a lot out of s.o.; (Platz, Zeit) take (up); (jemandes Aufmerksamkeit) engross ( oder preoccupy); (jemandes Kräfte, Mittel) make demands; ich will Ihre Zeit nicht zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen I don’t want to take up too much of your time; i-e Arbeit nimmt sie stark in Anspruch her work keeps her very busy ( oder takes up most of her time [and energy]); das wird etwa zwei Stunden in Anspruch nehmen it will take around two hours

* * *

der Anspruch

demand; pretension; entitlement; claim; presumption; pretence; right

* * *
Ạn|spruch
m

1) (ESP JUR) claim; (= Recht) right (
auf +acc to)
haben — to be entitled to sth, to have a right to sth

Anspruch auf Schadenersatz erheben — to make a claim for damages

Anspruch auf Schadenersatz haben — to be entitled to damages

2) (= Anforderung) demand; (= Standard) standard, requirement

an jdn dauernd Ansprüche stellen — to make constant demands on sb

große or hohe Ansprüche stellen — to be very demanding

den erforderlichen Ansprüchen gerecht werden — to meet the necessary requirements

3) (= Behauptung) claim, pretension

diese Theorie erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Unwiderlegbarkeit — this theory does not claim to be irrefutable, this theory lays no claim to irrefutability

4)

etw in Anspruch nehmen (Recht) — to claim sth; jds Hilfe, Dienste to enlist sth; Möglichkeiten, Kantine etc to take advantage of sth; Zeit, Aufmerksamkeit, Kräfte to take up sth

jdn völlig in Anspruch nehmen — to take up all of sb's time; (jds Aufmerksamkeit, Gedanken) to engross or preoccupy sb completely

sehr in Anspruch genommen — very busy/preoccupied

darf ich Ihre Aufmerksamkeit in Anspruch nehmen? — may I have your attention?

* * *

der

1) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) claim

2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) demand

3) entitlement

* * *

An·spruch

m

1. JUR (Recht) claim

▪ \Anspruch auf etw akk claim to

einen \Anspruch auf etw akk erheben to make a claim for [or to] sth; (behaupten) to claim sth; JUR a. to file a claim to [or for] sth

einen \Anspruch auf etw akk haben to be entitled to sth

darauf \Anspruch haben, etw zu tun to be entitled to do sth

2. pl (Anforderungen) demands (an + akk on)

den/jds Ansprüchen [voll/nicht] gerecht werden to [fully/not] meet the/sb's requirements

Ansprüche stellen to be exacting [or very demanding]

große [o hohe] Ansprüche [an jdn/etw] stellen to place great demands on [or be very demanding of] sb/sth

etw [für sich akk] in \Anspruch nehmen to claim sth [for oneself]

jds Dienste/Hilfe/Unterstützung in \Anspruch nehmen to enlist sb's services/help/support

Möglichkeiten/eine Einrichtung in \Anspruch nehmen to take advantage of opportunities/a facility

jdn in \Anspruch nehmen to preoccupy sb

sehr in \Anspruch genommen to be very busy/preoccupied

darf ich Sie in \Anspruch nehmen? may I have a moment [of your time]?

3. pl (Wünsche) standards, requirements, demands

* * *

der

1) claim; (Forderung) demand

hohe Ansprüche [an jemanden] haben od. stellen — demand a great deal [of somebody]

Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) erheben — lay claim to something

[keine] Ansprüche stellen — make [no] demands

in Anspruch nehmen — take up, take advantage of < offer>; exercise < right>; take up < time>

jemandes Zeit/Hilfe in Anspruch nehmen — make demands on somebody's time/enlist somebody's aid

jemanden [stark] in Anspruch nehmen — make [heavy] demands on somebody

jemanden völlig in Anspruch nehmen — take up all [of] somebody's time

2) (bes. Rechtsspr.): (Anrecht) claim

[einen] Anspruch/keinen Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) haben — be/not be entitled to something

auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben — assert one's entitlement to something

* * *

Anspruch m

1. auch JUR (Anrecht, Forderung) claim (

auf +akk to); (Anrecht) auch right; JUR title; pl (Anforderungen) demands;

Anspruch erheben auf oder

für sich in Anspruch nehmen claim, lay claim to;

Anspruch haben auf (+akk) be entitled to; JUR have a legitimate claim to;

Anspruch auf Schadenersatz (erheben) (make a) claim for damages;

der Film erhebt keinen Anspruch auf historische Genauigkeit fig the film doesn’t claim to be historically accurate;

sein Anspruch auf den Thron ist unberechtigt his claim to the throne is unfounded

2. (Forderung) demand (for);

große Ansprüche stellen be very demanding;

bescheidene Ansprüche stellen not to be very demanding;

hohe Ansprüche an jemanden stellen Person und Aufgabe: make great demands on sb; Person auch: expect ( oder demand) a great deal of sb, be very exacting ( oder demanding); Aufgabe auch: take a lot out of sb, be very demanding for sb

3. (Beschlag)

in Anspruch nehmen Person: (jemandes Hilfe) call on; (Kredit, jemandes Zeit) take (up); (Angebot, Möglichkeit) make use of, take advantage of; Aufgabe etc: (jemanden) keep sb busy, take a lot out of sb; (Platz, Zeit) take (up); (jemandes Aufmerksamkeit) engross ( oder preoccupy); (jemandes Kräfte, Mittel) make demands;

ich will Ihre Zeit nicht zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen I don’t want to take up too much of your time;

i-e Arbeit nimmt sie stark in Anspruch her work keeps her very busy ( oder takes up most of her time [and energy]);

das wird etwa zwei Stunden in Anspruch nehmen it will take around two hours

* * *

der

1) claim; (Forderung) demand

hohe Ansprüche [an jemanden] haben od. stellen — demand a great deal [of somebody]

Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) erheben — lay claim to something

[keine] Ansprüche stellen — make [no] demands

in Anspruch nehmen — take up, take advantage of < offer>; exercise < right>; take up < time>

jemandes Zeit/Hilfe in Anspruch nehmen — make demands on somebody's time/enlist somebody's aid

jemanden [stark] in Anspruch nehmen — make [heavy] demands on somebody

jemanden völlig in Anspruch nehmen — take up all [of] somebody's time

2) (bes. Rechtsspr.): (Anrecht) claim

[einen] Anspruch/keinen Anspruch auf etwas (Akk.) haben — be/not be entitled to something

auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben — assert one's entitlement to something

* * *

-¨e m.

demand n.

pretension n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Anspruch
10 rechazar

v.

1 to reject.

el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruption

Ellos rechazan el grano malo They reject the bad grain.

2 to push away (repeler) (a una persona).

3 to reject (medicine) (órgano).

4 to clear (sport).

el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play

5 to refuse, to pass up, to decline, to disregard.

Ellos rechazan el café They refuse the coffee.

6 to refuse to.

Ellos rechazan comprar eso They refuse to buy that.

7 to turn one's back on.

8 to dishonor, to refuse to accept, to repudiate, to disavow.

Ellos rechazan el reconocimiento They dishonor the recognition.

* * *

rechazar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to reject, turn down, refuse

2 (ataque) to repel, repulse, drive back

3 MEDICINA to reject

* * *

verb

1) to reject, decline

2) refuse

* * *

VT

1) [+ persona] to push away; [+ ataque] to repel, beat off; [+ enemigo] to drive back

2) [+ acusación, idea] to reject; [+ oferta] to turn down, refuse; [+ tentación] to resist

3) [+ luz] to reflect; [+ agua] to throw off

4) (Med) [+ órgano] to reject

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn down

b) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulse

c) (Med) < órgano> to reject

* * *

= condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex. The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.

Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.

Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.

Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.

Ex. Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.

Ex. It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.

Ex. In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.

Ex. Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.

Ex. Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.

Ex. Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.

Ex. Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.

Ex. Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.

Ex. It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.

Ex. 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.

Ex. Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.

Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.

Ex. The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.

Ex. Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.

Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.

Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.

Ex. The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.

Ex. The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.

Ex. These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.

Ex. A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.

Ex. International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.

Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.

Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.

Ex. She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.

Ex. They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.

----

* cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.

* rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.

* rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.

* rechazarse = go by + the board.

* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.

* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.

* rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn down

b) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulse

c) (Med) < órgano> to reject

* * *

= condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.

Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex: The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.

Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.

Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.

Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.

Ex: Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.

Ex: It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.

Ex: In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.

Ex: Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.

Ex: Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.

Ex: Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.

Ex: Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.

Ex: Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.

Ex: It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.

Ex: 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.

Ex: Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.

Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.

Ex: The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.

Ex: Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.

Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.

Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.

Ex: The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.

Ex: The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.

Ex: These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.

Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.

Ex: International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.

Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.

Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.

Ex: She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.

Ex: They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.

* cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.

* rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.

* rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.

* rechazarse = go by + the board.

* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.

* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.

* rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.

* * *

rechazar [A4 ]

vt

1 ‹invitación/propuesta› to reject; ‹oferta/trabajo› to turn down

la moción fue rechazada the motion was defeated

rechazó su proposición de matrimonio she rejected o turned down his proposal of marriage

se sienten rechazados por la sociedad they feel rejected by society

2 ‹ataque/enemigo› to repel, repulse

3 ‹luz› to reflect

4 ( Med) ‹órgano› to reject

* * *

rechazar ( conjugate rechazar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹invitación/propuesta/individuo› to reject;

‹moción/enmienda› to defeat;
‹oferta/trabajo› to turn down
b) ‹ataque/enemigo› to repel, repulse

c) (Med) ‹ órgano› to reject

rechazar verbo transitivo
1 (una idea, un plan, a una persona) to reject
(oferta, contrato) to turn down
2 Med (un órgano) to reject
3 Mil to repel
' rechazar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barrer
- declinar
- negar
- definitivamente
- desechar
- despreciar
- plano
English:
beat off
- brush off
- decline
- defeat
- deny
- disallow
- dismiss
- fend off
- fight off
- head-hunt
- offer
- refuse
- reject
- repudiate
- repulse
- shun
- snub
- spurn
- stave off
- sweep aside
- turn away
- turn down
- ward off
- wave aside
- fend
- fight
- hand
- over
- parry
- rebuff
- repel
- throw
- turn
- ward
- wave

* * *

rechazar vt

1. [no aceptar] to reject;
[oferta, invitación] to turn down, to reject
2. [negar] to deny;

el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruption;

rechazó que vaya a presentarse a la presidencia he denied that he was going to run for the presidency

3. [órgano] to reject;

el paciente rechazó el órgano the patient rejected the organ

4. [repeler] [a una persona] to push away;
[a atacantes] to drive back, to repel;
rechazaron el ataque de los enemigos they repelled the enemy attack

5. Dep to clear;

el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play

* * *

rechazar

v/t reject; MIL repel

* * *

rechazar {21} vt

1) : to reject

2) : to turn down, to refuse

* * *

rechazar vb to reject / to turn down

Spanish-English dictionary > rechazar
11 право

с

1) тк. одн. ( наука) law

державне право — public ( political) law ( science)

звичаєве право — unwritten law; common law

конституційне право — constitutional law

кримінальне право — criminal law, penology

міжнародне право — international law; law of nations

цивільне право — civil law

вивчати право — to study law; to read for the law

2) ( обумовлена законом підстава) right; ( привілей) charter

право бути обраним — eligibility

право вето — ( the right of) veto

право голосу — the vote, suffrage, franchise

право голосу виборчого — right of vote ( franchise)

право голосу дорадчого — the right to take part in debates

позбавляти права голосу — to disfranchise

з правом дорадчого голосу — with deliberative functions

право громадянства — right of citizenship

загальне виборче право — universal suffrage

пасивне виборче право — eligibility

права власності — property rights

право вето — ( the) veto

право давності юр. — prescription, prescriptive right

права спадкоємця юр. — heirship

права користувача комп. — user rights, ( на доступ до ресурсів) user grant

права доступу комп. — privilege, access rights

право на володіння — title (to)

права на перевезення (пасажирів і вантажів) — traffic rights

права на поширення комп. — distribution rights

права на продаж — marketing rights

право на проживання — right ( permit) of residence

право користування — right of use, right of user, usufruct

права з сервітуту юр. — easement

авторське право — copyright

виключне право — patent right, exclusive right

спадкове право — hereditary right; невід'ємне

право — imprescriptible right

права й обов'язки — rights and duties, rights and obligations

право забудови — building leasehold

право на нерухомість — interest in land

право на пільги — right to benefits

право на позов — title of case

право оренди — tenant right

право підпису — power to sign

право помилування — pardoning power

право успадкування — succession

давати комусь право — to entitle a person

мати право — to have the right; to be entitled

позбавляти права — to debar ( from); to deprive someone of his right

позбавляти права голосу — to disfranchise, to debar one from voting

урізувати чиї-небудь права — to curtail smb.'s rights

з повним правом — rightfully

належний по праву — rightful

Декларація прав — Declaration of rights

передача прав — transfer of authority

позбавлення прав — interdiction of one's rights

позбавляти права (кого-небудь) — to deprive (smb.) of ( smb's) right

права людини — human rights

вступати в свої права — to come into one's own; to assert oneself; пред'являти

права — to lay claim (to), to assert one's claims

поновлюватися в правах — to be rehabilitated

3) тк. мн. права посвідка licence

права водія — driving licence; амер. driver's licence

Українсько-англійський словник > право
12 claim

1. n требование; претензия, притязание

territorial claims — территориальные претензии

does anyone make a claim to this purse? — чей это кошелёк?

claim to attention — право на внимание

moral claim — моральное право

prior claim — преимущественное требование

fair claim — справедливое требование; справедливая претензия

claim settling office — инстанция, рассматривающая претензии

colourable claim — требование, выдвигаемое подставным лицом

claim against a carrier — претензия к транспортным органам

product liability claim — претензия по качеству продукта

2. n патентные притязания, патентная формула

hostile claim — притязание противной стороны

claim of title — притязание на правовой титул

element of claim — признак формулы изобретения

stale claim — не заявленное вовремя притязание

insupportable claim — неоправданное притязание

3. n пункт патентной заявки

quartz claim — заявка на разработку золота в кварцевых жилах

placer claim — заявка на разработку россыпного месторождения

bank claim — заявка на горные разработки на берегу потока

claim for an invention — заявка на изобретение

vein claim — заявка на участок с рудной жилой

4. n иск; претензия; рекламация

claim in return, counter claim — встречное требование; встречный иск

claim against the public — расход, относимый за счёт государства

to abandon a claim — отказаться от требования

to acknowledge a claim — признать требование

to allow a claim — удовлетворить требование; признать правильность претензии

meeting the claim — признание претензии

remission of claim — отказ от претензии

security for a claim — обеспечение иска

state claim — иск на основе права штата

warranty claim — гарантийная рекламация

5. n юр. иск о возмещении убытков или ущерба

to put in a claim — подавать иск о возмещении ущерба

cargo claim — иск о возмещении ущерба, нанесенного грузу

notifications of claim — заявления о возмещении убытков

to set up a counter claim — предъявлять встречный иск

to abjure a claim — отказываться от претензии или иска

notification of claim — заявление о возмещении убытков

6. n разг. утверждение, заявление

his claims to the contrary notwithstanding — несмотря на то, что он утверждает обратное

claim of alibi — заявление алиби

point of claim — исковое заявление

points of claim — исковое заявление

laying a claim — заявление претензии

statement of claim — исковое заявление

7. n преим. амер. австрал. и

debt claim — иск о взыскании долга

payment claim — иск об уплате долга

insurance claim — иск из страхования

to prosecute a claim — возбудить иск

injury claim — иск о возмещении вреда

8. n участок, отведённый под разработку недр; горный отвод

9. n заявка на отвод участка

patent claim — патентная заявка

ammunition claim — заявка на боеприпасы

goldmining claim — заявка на золотой прииск

claim for a discovery — заявка на изобретение

discovery claim — первооткрывательская заявка

10. v требовать

to claim to be exempt — требовать льготы ; требовать исключения

this matter claims our attention — это дело заслуживает внимания

claim a deal — требовать заключения соглашения с профсоюзом

to claim responsibility — требовать ответственности

I claim your promise — я требую то, что вы обещали

enforce a claim for — требовать возмещения за

claim to be exempt — требовать привилегий

11. v претендовать, предъявлять претензию, требование, притязание; заявлять права; добиваться

to claim a court of inquiry — требовать назначения следственной комиссии

to claim the throne — претендовать на престол

to claim a fault — считать ошибкой

defensible claim — оправданное требование

hypothecary claim — требование по ипотеке

reasonable claim — справедливая претензия

remission of a claim — отказ от претензии

to impugn a claim — оспаривать требование

12. v юр. возбуждать иск

to claim damages — требовать возмещения ущерба

motion to secure a claim — просьба об обеспечении иска

to contest a claim — оспаривать требование или иск

unliquidated claim — иск на неустановленную сумму

federal claim — иск на основе федерального права

claim for compensation — иск о возмещении убытков

13. v амер. разг. утверждать, заявлять

I claim that it is false — я утверждаю, что это неправда

he is claimed to be the only survivor — утверждают, что спасся только он

lay a claim — заявлять претензию

14. v амер. австрал. занимать участок земли на основе своей заявки

Синонимический ряд:

1. affirmation (noun) affirmation; avowal; proclamation; protestation

2. demand (noun) acknowledgment; allegation; assertion; asseveration; call; contention; cry; declaration; demand; exaction; petition; request; requirement; requisition

3. interest (noun) interest; portion; share; stake

4. right (noun) counterclaim; due; ownership; prerogative; pretence; pretense; pretension; privilege; right; title

5. assert (verb) affirm; allege; assert; aver; believe; declare; profess; pronounce; say

6. demand (verb) ask; be entitled to; call; call for; challenge; collect; command; demand; deserve; exact; postulate; require; requisition; solicit

7. maintain (verb) argue; contend; defend; justify; maintain; vindicate; warrant

Антонимический ряд:

abjure; concede; denial; deny; disavow; disclaim; forego; release; relinquish; surrender; waive

English-Russian base dictionary > claim
13 право прав·о

юр.

1) (узаконенная свобода делать что-л.) right; (на помощь, пособие) entitlement; (полномочие) power

аннулировать права — to annul / to nullify rights

воспользоваться своим правом — to exercise one's right

восстанавливать в правах — to rehabilitate (smb.)

гарантировать права — to guarantee rights

давать право одному государству совершать действия на территории другого государства — to give to a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state

дать (кому-л.) право — to give (smb.) a title

затрагивать (чьи-л.) права — to involve (smb.'s) rights

злоупотреблять (своими) правами — to abuse the rights

иметь право — to have / to possess the right (to), to be entitled (to), to be eligible (for); to be vested with the right

иметь право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — to have the right to profess or not to profess any religion

иметь право на долю прибыли — to be entitled to a share in the profit

иметь право стать членом (какой-л. организации) — to be eligible for membership

иметь право только советовать — to be restricted to advising

использовать право — to exercise a right

лишиться / утрачивать права — to forfeit

наделять правом — to vest a right

наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights

не иметь права вмешиваться в обсуждение (какого-л.) вопроса — to have no say in the matter, not to be entitled to the discussion

не признавать права — to disclaim a right

обладать правами — to enjoy / to have rights

обрести право — to qualify (for)

оговаривать право в отношении (чего-л.) — to reserve the right with regard (to smth.)

ограничивать права — to curtail / to restrict (smb.'s) rights

определять права и обязанности — to prescribe the rights and duties

оспаривать право — to dispute / to contest a right

оставить (за собой) право сделать (что-л.) — to reserve the right to do (smth.)

осуществлять (свои) права — to exercise (one's) rights

отказать (кому-л.) в праве — to deny (smb.) the right

отказаться от (своего) права — to renounce / to resign / to abandon / to surrender (one's) right (to)

отказаться от права выступить — to forgo / to waive one's right to speak

отстаивать (свои) права — to assert / to stand upon (one's) rights

охранять права — to safeguard rights

передавать права — to delegate rights (to)

подтвердить права (жителей) — to underpin the rights (of inhabitants)

пользоваться правами — to exercise / to enjoy one's rights поступаться (своим) правом to waive (one's) right

посягать на (чьи-л.) права — to invade (smb's) rights, to infringe on / upon (smb.'s) rights

предоставить право судоходства — to grant the right to navigation

предоставлять права — to confer rights (upon), to grant / to accord / to give rights (to), to entitle, to enable, to empower

предоставлять права воюющей стороне — to concede belligerent rights

предоставлять (кому-л.) право сделать что-л. (преим. о законодательстве) — to enable (smb.) to do smth.

предоставлять право участвовать в выборах — to enfranchise

признавать права — to recognize rights

приобрести право — to acquire a right

присваивать (себе) право — to arrogate (to oneself) a right

расширять права — to broaden / to expand the rights

реализовать (своё) право — to exercise (one's) right

сохранять (за собой) право сделать что-л. — to reserve the right (to do smth.)

требовать причитающегося по праву — to claim a / one's right

уважать права и законные интересы (других) лиц — to respect the rights and lawful interests of (other) persons

уничтожать права — to destroy rights

уравнивать в право ах — to give / to grand equal rights (to smb.), to equalize (smb.) in rights

урезать права — to curtail (smb.'s) rights

ущемлять права — to derogate from (smb.'s) right

ущемлять законные права и интересы — to infringe (on) ligitimate rights and interests

авторское право — copyright

нарушать авторское право — to infringe a copyright

нарушение авторского права — infringement of copyright

активное и пассивное право представительства — right of active and passive legation

безусловное право — vested right

бесспорное право — uncontestable right

"бумажное право" (право, существующее на бумаге) — paper title

взаимное право — mutual right

гражданские права — civil rights

давать гражданские права — to endenizen

лишение гражданских прав — forfeit of civil rights

гражданские и политические права — civil and political rights

гуманитарное право — humanitarian rule

дополнительные права — additional rights

естественное право — natural law / right

законное право — legitimate right, valid title

иметь законное право — to be entitled (to)

требовать признания законных прав — to claim recognition of rights

борьба за законные права — struggle for (one's) legitimate rights

использование / осуществление (своего) законного права — enjoyment of (one's) legal right

нарушения законных прав и интересов частных лиц — private wrongs

закреплённые права — acquired rights

избирательное право — vote, electoral right, suffrage, elective franchise, electorship

активное избирательное право — positive suffrage

всеобщее избирательное право — universal suffrage

всеобщее, равное и прямое избирательное право при тайном голосовании — universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot

лишённый избирательного права — voteless, nonvoter

пассивное избирательное право — eligibility

прямое избирательное право — direct suffrage

равное избирательное право — equal suffrage

избирательное право для женщин — female / women's suffrage

лишаться избирательных прав — to disenfranchise

лишение избирательных прав — deprivation of electoral rights, disenfranchisement

нарушение избирательного права — disturbance of franchise

имеющий право быть избранным — electable, eligible

имеющий право выбирать — elective, eligible

имеющий право выдвижения собственной кандидатуры или избрания самого себя (на какой-л. пост, в члены организации) — self-elective

имущественные права — property rights, vested interests

исключительное право — exclusive / sole / prerogative right, monopoly, prerogative, absolute title

исключительное право на учреждение предприятия / фирмы — exclusive right of establishment

конституционные права — constitutional rights

личные права — personal rights

монопольное право — exclusive / monopoly / sole right

не имеющий права представительства (о городе) — unfranchised

неоспоримое право — indisputable right

неотъемлемое право — inalienable / inherent / undeniable right

неотъемлемое и неотчуждаемое право — inalienable and imprescriptible right

неписаное право — imperscriptible right

облекающий правом (преим. о законе) — enabling

общее / совместное право — right of common

определённое право — certain right

определённое установленное право — ascertainable right

основные права — basic / fundamental rights

особое право, предоставленное правительством или монархом — franchise

патентные права — patent fights

политические права — political rights

лишать политических прав — to denude / to deprive (smb.) of political rights

пользоваться всей совокупностью политических прав — to enjoy full political rights

попранные права — usurped rights

почётное право — freedom

предъявляющий права — claimant

преимущественное право — preference, priority / underlying, preferential right, right of priority

преимущественное право удержания — underlying lien

прерогативное право — prerogative right

привилегированное право — preferred right

признанные права — acquired / vested rights

приобретённые права — acquired rights

равные права — equal rights

на равных правах — enjoying / exercising equal rights

священное право — sacred right

специальные права — special rights

предоставить специальные права — to confer (on smb.) special rights

суверенное право — sovereign right

осуществлять (свои) суверенные права — to exercise (one's) sovereign rights

феодальное право ист. — feudal law

аннулирование прав — reversion of rights

без прав и привилегий — ex-all

без права передачи — untransferable

взаимность прав и обязанностей — mutuality of rights and obligations

восстановление в правах — rehabilitation

гарантия защиты прав национальных меньшинств — guarantee of protection of minorities

движение за права — movement for rights

защита прав — defence / protection of rights

злоупотребление правами — abuse of rights

коллизия права (противоречие между нормами различных правовых систем по одному и тому же вопросу) — conflict of laws

лицо, имеющее право на обратный переход к нему имущества — reversioner

лица, ограниченные в праве передвижения — restrictees

лицо, отказавшееся от (каких-либо) прав в пользу другого лица — releasor

лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror

нарушение / ущемление прав — infringement / violation of rights

ограничение прав и свобод — restriction of rights and freedoms

прямое и косвенное ограничение прав — direct aud indirect restriction of rights

осуществление прав — the exercise of rights

обеспечивать осуществление прав — to ensure the exerpise of rights

отказ от прав — abandonment of rights, quitclaim

добровольный отказ от прав — deliberate abandonment of rights

охрана прав — preservation of rights

положение, принадлежащее по праву — rightful position

право ангарии, право воюющей стороны на захват — right of angary

современное право ангарии — modern right of angary

аннулирование договора (вследствие его нарушения) — right to cancel a treaty

право апелляции — appeal

право беспрепятственного / мирного прохода — right of innocent passage

право быть избранным — right to be elected

иметь право быть избранным — to be eligible for election

право вето — right of veto, veto power, negative voice

право владения — right of possession

нарушать чужое право владения — to trespass one's right of possession

нарушение права владения — trespass of the right of possession

право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal

право владеть имуществом — right to own property

права воюющих сторон — belligerent rights

право выбирать (свой собственный) путь (развития) — right of nations to choose their own path / way (of development)

право выбора — right of option

право выбора местожительства — right to residence

право выбора профессии — the right to choose one's profession

право выгрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail

право выезда / выхода — egress

право, выработанное судами — judge-made law

право выставления кандидатов в депутаты — the right to nominate candidates for the election

право высылки (иностранцев) — right of expulsion

право, вытекающее из (факта) владения — title by possession

права, вытекающие из данного договора — rights under the treaty

право вышестоящего суда пересмотреть приговор или решение нижестоящего суда — appellate jurisdiction

право голоса / участия в выборах / голосовании — voting right, franchise one's right to vote

лишать права голоса — to exclude (smb.) from the poll, to deprive of the right to vote, to disfranchise

лишать выборщика права голоса — to disqualify an elector, to disfranchise

предоставлять право голоса — to enfranchise

с правом решающего голоса — with a right to vote

с правом совещательного голоса — without a right to vote

право государств вступать в союзные договоры — capacity of states to enter into alliances

право государства на самооборону — right of a state to self-defence

право государств на суверенитет над своими природными ресурсами — right of nations of sovereignty over their natural resources

право государства применять насилие для соблюдения законности — imperium лат.

права государств транзита — right of states of transit

права граждан — rights of citizens

за широкие права граждан — in favour of broad rights of citizens

соблюдение и защита прав граждан — observance and protection of the rights of citizens

равные права граждан всех рас и национальностей — equal rights of citizens of all races and nationalities

право денонсации — right of denunciation

право доступа на государственную службу — right of access to public service

права заимствования / на получение кредита (в МВФ) — drawing rights (in IMF)

права заимствования на специальных условиях — allocation of special drawing rights

специальные права заимствования, СПЗ — special drawing rights, SDR

предоставление специальных прав заимствования — allocation of special drawing rights

право заключать договоры — competence to conclude treaties

право заключать коллективные договоры — right to collective bargaining, right to conclude collective agreements

право заключения договоров — treaty-making power

право законодательной инициативы — right of legislative initiative, power to initiate legislation

право захвата — right of seizure

право защиты — right of protection

право защиты граждан за границей — right of protection over citizens abroad

права и обязанности — rights and duties

права и свободы — rights and freedoms

социально-экономические, политические и личные права и свободы — social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms

лишать демократических прав и свобод — to deprive of democratic rights and freedoms

право избирать — right to vote

иметь право избирать — to be eligible

право издавать законы — edictal powers

права иностранцев — rights of aliens

право инспекции / осмотра — right of inspection

право использование вод (пограничной реки) — water right

право мирного прохода через территориальные воды — freedom of inoffensive passage through the maritime belt

право на бесплатное медицинское обслуживание — right to free medical services

право на владение территорией и приобретение её — right of holding and acquiring territory

право на вмешательство / на интервенцию — right of intervention

право на возвращение (своих) природных ресурсов — right to reclaim (one's) natural resources

право на выбор профессии — right to choose one's trade

право на выход из состава участников (соглашения, договора и т.п.) — right of withdrawal

право на гражданство — right to citizenship / nationality

право на домовую церковь (для посла) / свободного отправления религиозного культа в особом помещении посольства или миссии — right of Chapel

право на жизнь, свободу и личную неприкосновенность — right to life, liberty and security of person

право на жилище — right to housing

право на забастовку — right to strike

право на защиту закона — right to protection of the law

право на избрание — eligibility

отсутствие права на избрание — ineligibility

право на иммунитет — entitlement to immunity

право на индивидуальную самооборону — right to individual self-defence

права на интеллектуальную и промышленную собственность — intellectual and industrial property rights

право на иск — right of action

право на коллективную самооборону — right to collective self-defence

право на льготы — entitlement to benefits

право на материальное обеспечение в старости в случае болезни и потери трудоспособности — right to material security in old age, sickness and disability

право на международные сношения — right of intercourse

право на национализацию или передачу владения своим гражданам — right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals

право на национальную независимость и суверенитет — right to national independence and sovereignty

право на нейтралитет — right to neutrality

право на обжалование судебных решений — right to appeal against court decisions

право на образование — right to education

право на ответ / на ответное слово — right of reply

используя право на ответ / в порядке осуществления права на ответ — in exercise of (one's) right of reply

отказаться от права на ответ — to waive (one's) right to reply

право на отдых — right to rest (and leisure)

право на передвижение — right to travel

право на подачу индивидуальной петиции — right of individual petition

права на полуавтоматическое получение кредита (в МВФ) — semi-automatic drawing rights (in IMF)

право на получение информации (журналистами) / право быть осведомлённым — right to know разг.

право на признание — right to recognition

право на принудительное осуществление — right to enforce

право на публикацию — right to publish

право на разработку минеральных ресурсов / полезных ископаемых — mineral rights

право на ратификацию — right to ratification

права на репатриацию иностранных капиталовложений / прибылей — repatriation right

право на самооборону — right of / to self-defence

право на самоопределение — right to self-determination

право на самосохранение — right of self-preservation

право на самоуправление — right to autonomy

право на свободу и безопасность личности — right to freedom and security of person

право на свободу собраний и ассоциаций — right of association and of assembly

право на свободу убеждений и свободное их выражение / свободу слова — right to freedom of opinion and expression

право на связь / на использование связи — right of communication

право на собственное мнение — right to opinion

право на социальное обеспечение — right to social security / insurance

право на суверенитет — right to sovereignty

право на существование — right to exist, right of existence

право на территориальное и личное верховенство — right of territorial and personal supremacy

право на труд — right to work

право на участие в голосовании — voting qualifications

иметь право на что-л. (в силу собственных заслуг, способностей, создавшегося положения) — in one's own right

право навигации / судоходства — navigation right

право народов на свободное и независимое развитие — right of nations to free and independent development

право народов определять свою судьбу — right of peoples to determine their own destiny

право наследования — right of succession / to inherit

право наследовать — right to succeed

право наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения — right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation

право неограниченного выдвижения кандидатур — right to nominate an unlimited number of candidates

право обжалования — right of appeal

право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — the right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials

право обложения налогом — taxing power

право обыска — right of search

право опровержения — right of correction

право освобождения от налогов — right to tax exemption

право осмотра и обыска — right of visit and search

право, основанное на давности (его использования) — prescriptive right

право остановки и стоянки на якоре — right of stopping and anchoring

права, осуществляемые (по чьему-л.) полномочию — vicarious power / authority

право осуществлять охрану порядка — police power

право отвода кандидата — right to challenge a candidate

права, относящиеся к предоставлению убежища — rights relating to asylum

право очной ставки — right to be confronted

право передоверия — power of substitution

право плавания — right of navigation

право плавания под морским флагом — right to fly a maritime flag

право повторного захода судов — free regress for ships

право погрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail

право покидать любую страну, включая свою собственную, и возвращаться в свою страну — right to leave any country including one's own and to return to one's country

право политического убежища — right of political asylum

право помилования — right to pardon

право по рождению / в силу происхождения — birthright

право посадки — right of landing

право посольства / представительства — right of legation

активное право посольства — active right of legation

пассивное право посольства — passive right of legation

право представления — right of representation

наследовать по праву представления — to inherit by right of representation

право преследования — right of persuit

право, признанное судом справедливости — equities

право применения ядерного оружия — option of using nuclear weapons

право применять принудительные меры — power of coercion

право принимать и назначать дипломатических представителей — right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys

право принимать пассажиров, направляющихся на территорию (какого-л.) государства — privilege to take on passengers for the territory of a state

право принимать участие в управлении страной — right to take part in government

право приоритета (в выборе) — prior right

право проезда / прохода — right of passage

права профсоюзов — trade union rights

право равного доступа на государственную службу — right of equal access to public service

право распоряжаться общим имуществом — right to dispose of community property

право распоряжаться природными ресурсами — right to dispose of natural resources

право расторжения контрактов — right to terminate a contract

право рыболовства — right of fishery / fishing

право свободно вести морскую торговлю — freedom of the seas

право свободно выбирать (себе) местожительство — right to freedom of residence

право свободного выхода из федерации — right to secede freely from the federation

право свободного доступа (к чему-л.) — freedom of access (to smth.)

право свободного доступа к морю — right of free access to the sea

право свободного передвижения — right to travel

право свободы вероисповедания — right to private worship

право свободы голоса — freedom of speech

право собраний — right of assembly

право собственности — title, property right, right of ownership

права собственности или квазисобственности — proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights

затрагивать право собственности — to affect ownership

законное право собственности — legal title

неоспоримое право собственности — marketable / merchantable / good title

передача права собственности — transfer of ownership

право собственности, приобретённое завладением — title by occupancy

страхование от недостатков в праве собственности — title insurance

право спасателя на удержание спасённого имущества — salvage lien

право ссылаться на основание недействительности договора — right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty

право ссылаться на основание прекращения договора — right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty

право ссылаться на основание приостановления действия договора — right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty

право сторон быть выслушанными судом — right of parties to be heard by the court

право суверенитета над воздушным пространством — right of sovereignty over the air

право судов плавать под определённым флагом — claim of vessels to sail under a certain flag

право транзита / транзитного прохода — right of transit

право убежища — right of asylum, rights of sanctuary, sanctuary rights

использовать право убежища — to extend the right of asylum

нарушать право убежища — to break the sanctuary

нарушение права убежища — infringement of the right to asylum

предоставить право убежища — to grant a right to asylum

право удержания имущества до уплаты долга — lien

право устанавливать дипломатические отношения — right to establish diplomatic relations

права человека — human rights, rights of mankind

пренебрегать основными правами человека — to disregard basic human rights

обойти сферу прав человека — to bypass the sphere of human rights

попирать права человека — to trample human rights

потворствовать нарушению прав человека — to connive at the violation of human rights

защита прав человека — defence / protection of human rights

международное признание прав человека — international recognition of human rights

нарушение прав человека — repsession / supression / violation of human rights

осуждать страну за нарушение прав человека — to censure a country for human rights violation

осуществление прав человека — realization of human rights

соблюдение прав человека — observance of human rights

уважение прав человека — respect for human righst

естественные права человека — natural rights of man

основные права человека — fundamental human rights

священное право человека — sacred human right

концепция врождённых прав человека — conception of the inherent rights of man

развитие прав человека — promotion of human rights

право экономического сотрудничества — right of economic co-operation

право экспатриации — right of expatriation

право эмиграции — right of emigration

право (на осуществление) юрисдикции — right of jurisdiction

признание прав — recognition of rights

приостановление права — suspension of the right

приостановление прав членства — suspension of the rights of membership

соблюдение права — observance of a right

сохранение права — reservation of a right

уважение прав — respect for rights

утрата права — forfeit

утрата права на... — loss of a right to...

без права передачи — not transferable

2) мн. (свидетельство) licence

3) (совокупность законов и постановлений) law, rule

изучать право — to study the law

отвечать нормам права — to be in accordance with the law

противоречить праву — to contradict the law

административное право — administrative law

арендное право — leasehold interest

внутреннее право — internal law

внутригосударственное право — national law, municipal jurisprudence

военное право — martial law

военное уголовное право — military law

нормы военного права — articles of war

воздушное право — air law

государственное право — state / political / public / constitutional law

нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов — public wrongs

гражданское право — civil law

давать гражданские права — to endenizen

освобождать от ограничения гражданских прав — to emancipate from civil disabilities

гражданско-процессуальное право — law of civil procedure

гуманитарное право — humanitarian law

применяемое в вооружённых конфликтах гуманитарное право — humanitarian rules relating to armed conflicts

действующее право — existing law

дипломатическое право — diplomatic law

дискреционное право — discretion law

договорное право — law of treaties, contract law

нарушение договорных прав — violation of treaty rights

доказательственное право — law of evidence

дополнительное, субсидиарное право — appendant

земельное право — land law

каноническое право — canon law, the Canon

коллизионное право — conflict of laws

консульское право — consular law

космическое право — outer space / cosmic law

крепостное право ист. — serfdom

отмена крепостного права — abolition of serfdom

кулачное право, право сильного — fist law

личное право — law of a person

международное право — international law, law of nations

признавать международное право — to recognize international law

злоупотребление международным правом — abuse of international law

гуманитарное международное право — international humanitarian law

конвенционное международное право — conventional international law

международное валютное право — international monetary law

международное общее право — universal international law

международное уголовное право — international criminal law

международное экономическое и инвестиционное право — international economic and investment law

обычное международное право — customary international law

нормы обычного международного права — rules of customary international law

публичное международное право — public international law

региональное международное право — regional international law

универсальное международное право — universal international law

частное международное право — international private law

в полном соответствии с международным правом — in full conformity with international law

в свете международного права — in the perspective of international law

нарушение международного права — violation of international law

общепризнанная норма международного права — universally recognized rule of the Law of Nations

игнорировать общепризнанные нормы международного права — to disregard generally recognized norms of international law

нарушать нормы международного права — to violate the rules of international law

несовместимость с нормами международного права — incompatibility with the norms / rules of international law

объект международного права — object of international law

основные положения международного права — fundamental notions of international law

примат международного права в политике — primacy of international law in politics

система договорных норм международного права — system of conventional rules of international law

субъект международного права — subject of international law

трактовка международного права — treatment of international law

морское право — law of the sea, maritime / naval law

внутригосударственное морское право — maritime law

морское залоговое право — maritime lien

морское призовое право — maritime / naval prize

обычное морское право — common law of the sea

наследственное право — succession law

национальное право — national law

лишать национальных прав — to denationalize

непреложное право — indefeasible law

общее / обычное право — common / customary / consuetudinary law

в соответствии с нормами общего права — under common law

сборник английского обычного права — Corpus of English Common Law

общепринятое призовое право — generally accepted prize law

обязательственное право — law of obligations

посольское право — ambassadorial law

преимущественное право (кредитора) — preference

преимущественное право на покупку — preemption

приобретать преимущественное право на покупку — to preempt

прецедентное право — law of precedent, case law

процедурное право — law of procedure

публичное право — public law

иностранное публичное право — foreign public law

семейное право — family law

статутное право — statutory law

судебное право — judicial law

торговое право — merchant / commercial law, law-merchant

торгово-промышленное право — business law

трудовое право — labour law

уголовное право — criminal / penal law

уголовно-процессуальное право — law of criminal procedure

фискальное право — fiscal law

церковное право — ecclesiastical law

частное право — private law

нарушение / несоблюдение норм права — contempt of the law

общие принципы права — general principles of law

определение права — definition of law

отсутствие норм права — lack of legislation

право возмездия — law of reprisal

право войны — law of war

право мира — law of peace

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > право прав·о
14 hold

I
1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb
1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tener en las manos, agarrar, asir

2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tener; aguantar

3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) aguantar, soportar

4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguantar

5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) detener, retener

6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) tener (una)capacidad de, contener

7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tener lugar, celebrar, organizar

8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) mantenerse

9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar, desempeñar, ejercer

10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) creer, considerar, estar seguro

11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ser válido, tener validez

12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) hacer cumplir

13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender

14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir (frente)

15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) mantener

16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) tener

17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) tener lugar, celebrarse

18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) poseer, tener

19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) mantenerse, aguantar

20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) esperar, aguardar

21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aguantar

22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) guardar

23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) deparar

2. noun
1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) control; asimiento

2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) dominio, influencia

3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) llave

•

- - holder
- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with
II həuld noun
((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) bodega

hold¹ n bodega

he hid in the hold of the ship se escondió en la bodega del barco

to get hold of someone ponerse en contacto con alguien

to get hold of something coger algo / agarrar algo

to take hold of something coger algo

hold² vb

1. sostener / tener en la mano

can you hold my camera, please? ¿me aguantas la cámara, por favor?

she held her baby in her arms tenía el bebé en brazos

2. coger / sujetar

hold it tight! ¡sujétalo fuerte!

hold my hand dame la mano

hold me tight abrázame fuerte

3. tener una capacidad / tener cabida

this glass holds half a litre en este vaso cabe medio litro

the stadium holds 100,000 people el estadio tiene cabida para 100.000 personas

4. celebrar / dar

they held a party for her le hicieron una fiesta

elections will be held soon pronto se celebrarán elecciones

5. tener / ocupar

he holds the office of secretary ocupa el puesto de secretario

to hold a conversation mantener una conversación

to hold hands ir cogidos de la mano

to hold your breath contener la respiración

to hold the line no colgar el teléfono

El pasado y participio pasado de hold es held; el gerundio se escribe holding

hold

tr[həʊld]

noun

1 (grip) asimiento

2 (place to grip) asidero

3 (in ship, plane) bodega

4 (control) autoridad nombre femenino, control nombre masculino; (influence) influencia

■ governments should exert a strong hold on public expenditure los gobiernos deben aplicar un control riguroso sobre el gasto público

■ she has a strong hold over him ella ejerce una influencia poderosa sobre él

5 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp held tr[held])

1 (keep in one's hand) aguantar, sostener; (grip tightly) agarrar; (support) soportar, aguantar

■ hold my bag aguántame el bolso

2 (maintain - opinion) sostener

3 (contain) dar cabida a, tener capacidad para

■ the stadium holds a lot of people el estadio tiene capacidad para mucha gente

4 figurative use deparar

■ I don't know what the future holds for me no sé lo que el futuro me deparará, no sé lo que me espera en el futuro

5 (meeting) celebrar; (conversation) mantener

■ political parties often hold meetings in parks los partidos políticos celebran a menudo sus mítines en los parques

■ she loves holding long chats with her best friend le encanta mantener largas charlas con su mejor amiga

6 (think) creer, considerar

7 (keep) guardar

intransitive verb

1 (withstand attack, pressure) resistir

2 (remain true) seguir siendo válido,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to catch hold of agarrar, asir, coger

to get hold of (grab) agarrar, asir, coger 2 (obtain) hacerse con, encontrar, localizar

■ wait till I get hold of you! ¡espera a que te coja!

■ I can't get hold of that book anywhere no encuentro ese libro en ninguna parte

■ she couldn't get hold of him all afternoon no lo pudo localizar en toda la tarde

to hold one's head high llevar bien alta la cabeza

to hold one's own figurative use defenderse

■ he can hold his own in Spanish se defiende en español

to hold somebody abrazar a alguien

to hold somebody's hand cogerle la mano a alguien

to hold the road SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL agarrarse a la carretera

hold ['ho:ld] v, held ['hɛld] ; holding vt

1) possess: tener

to hold office: ocupar un puesto

2) restrain: detener, controlar

to hold one's temper: controlar su mal genio

3) clasp, grasp: agarrar, coger

to hold hands: agarrarse de la mano

4) : sujetar, mantener fijo

hold this nail for me: sujétame este clavo

5) contain: contener, dar cabida a

6) support: aguantar, sostener

7) regard: considerar, tener

he held me responsible: me consideró responsable

8) conduct: celebrar (una reunión), realizar (un evento), mantener (una conversación)

hold vi

1) : aguantar, resistir

the rope will hold: la cuerda resistirá

2) : ser válido, valer

my offer still holds: mi oferta todavía es válida

3)

to hold forth : perorar, arengar

4)

to hold to : mantenerse firme en

5)

to hold with : estar de acuerdo con

hold n

1) grip: agarre m, llave f (en deportes)

2) control: control m, dominio m

to get hold of oneself: controlarse

3) delay: demora f

to put on hold: suspender temporalmente

4) : bodega f (en un barco o un avión)

5)

to get hold of : conseguir, localizar

hold (on -)

adj.

• retenido, -a adj.

n.

• agarradero s.m.

• agarre s.m.

• agarro s.m.

• apresamiento s.m.

• arraigo s.m.

• mango s.m.

• retención s.f. (To contain)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = caber v.

(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-

fut/c: cabr-•) (To fit)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = adherir v. (To hold back)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = contener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• retener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• soportar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• sujetar v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

I
1. həʊld
(past & past p held) transitive verb

1)

a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*

she was holding a newspaper — tenía un periódico en la mano

will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?

b) ( clasp)

hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos

he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano

hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III

c) ( grip) ( Auto) agarrar, adherirse*

vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera

2)

a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantar

to hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido

b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida para

c) ( contain) contener*

to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago

d) ( have in store) deparar

who knows what the future holds — quién sabe qué nos deparará el futuro

3)

a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*

raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas

b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*

she held the lead throughout the race — se mantuvo a la cabeza durante toda la carrera

if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas

4)

a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardar

I will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...

she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada

b) (detain, imprison)

she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada

c) ( restrain) detener*

once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga

d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar

5)

a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocupar

he holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...

b) ( consider) considerar; ( assert) sostener*, mantener*

this is held to be the case — se considera que es así

principles which he holds dear — principios que le son caros

to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima

to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*

interviews will be held in London — las entrevistas tendrán lugar en Londres

6)

a) ( stop)

hold it! — espera!

hold it right there or I'll shoot! — quieto o disparo!

hold your fire! — alto al fuego!

b) ( omit) (AmE)

I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza

2.

vi

1) (clasp, grip)

hold tight! — agárrate fuerte!

2)

a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistir

b) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*

share prices have held — los precios de las acciones se han mantenido

if our luck holds — si nos sigue acompañando la suerte

3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido

my promise still holds good — mi promesa sigue en pie

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

II

noun

1) u

a) (grip, grasp)

to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)

he had a firm hold on the rope — tenía la cuerda bien agarrada or sujeta

to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo

you keep hold of him — que no se te escape

to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien

to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo

where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?

the fire took hold — el fuego prendió

b) ( control)

to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control

to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse

the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta

c) (TV)

horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical

2) c

a) (in wrestling, judo) llave f

with no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones

b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m

3) c (delay, pause) demora f

to be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso

I've got Mr Brown on hold — el Sr Brown está esperando para hablar con usted

to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso

4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f

[hǝʊld] (vb: pt, pp held)
1. N

1) (=grasp) agarro m, asimiento m

• to catch hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

catch hold! — ¡toma!

• to get hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm); (fig) (=take over) adquirir, apoderarse de; (=obtain) procurarse, conseguir

where can I get hold of some red paint? — ¿dónde puedo conseguir pintura roja?

where did you get hold of that? — ¿dónde has adquirido eso?

where did you get hold of that idea? — ¿de dónde te salió esa idea?

you get hold of some odd ideas — te formas unas ideas muy raras

to get hold of sb — (fig) (=contact) localizar a algn

we're trying to get hold of him — tratamos de ponernos en contacto con él

to get (a) hold of o.s. — (fig) dominarse

• to have hold of — estar agarrado a

• to keep hold of — seguir agarrado a; (fig) guardar para sí

• to lay hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

• on hold, to be on hold — (Telec) estar en espera

to put sb on hold — (Telec) poner a algn en espera

to put a plan on hold — suspender temporalmente la ejecución de un plan

• to relax one's hold — desasirse (on de)

• to seize hold of — apoderarse de

• to take hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

2) (Mountaineering) asidero m

3) (Wrestling) presa f, llave f

with no holds barred — (fig) sin restricción, permitiéndose todo

4) (fig) (=control, influence) (exerted by person) influencia f, dominio m (on, over sobre); (exerted by habit) arraigo m (on, over en)

her powerful hold on her son — su poderosa influencia sobre su hijo

this broke the dictator's hold — esto acabó con el dominio del dictador

• to gain a firm hold over sb — llegar a dominar a algn

• to have a hold on or over sb — dominar a algn, tener dominado a algn

drink has a hold on him — la bebida está muy arraigada en él, está atrapado por la bebida

5) (Aer, Naut) bodega f, compartimento m de carga

2. VT

1) (=grasp) tener; (=grasp firmly) sujetar; (=take hold of) coger, agarrar (LAm); (=embrace) abrazar

he was holding a little mouse in his hand — tenía un ratoncillo en la mano

she came in holding a baby/bunch of flowers — entró con un niño en brazos/con un ramo de flores en las manos

he was holding her in his arms — (romantically) la tenía entre sus brazos

he held my arm — me tuvo por el brazo

hold the ladder — sujeta la escalera

hold this for a moment — coge esto un momento

hold him or he'll fall — sostenle que va a caer

• to hold sb close — abrazar a algn estrechamente

• to hold sth in place — sujetar algo en un lugar

• to hold sth tight — agarrar algo fuertemente

to hold sb tight — abrazar a algn estrechamente
nose 1., 1)
2) (=maintain, keep) [+ attention, interest] mantener; [+ belief, opinion] tener, sostener; [+ note] sostener

• can he hold an audience? — ¿sabe mantener el interés de un público?

• to hold one's head high — mantenerse firme

• to hold the line — (Telec) no colgar

• to hold one's own — defenderse

• to hold sb to his promise — hacer que algn cumpla su promesa

• this car holds the road well — este coche se agarra muy bien

• he held us spellbound — nos tuvo embelesados

• to hold o.s. upright — mantenerse recto

3) (=keep back) retener, guardar

I will hold the money for you — guardaré el dinero para ti

"hold for arrival" — (US) (on letters) "no reexpedir", "reténgase"

we are holding it pending inquiries — lo guardamos mientras se hagan indagaciones

4) (=check, restrain) [+ enemy, breath] contener

hold it! — ¡para!, ¡espera!

hold everything! — ¡que se pare todo!

the police held him for three days — lo detuvo la policía durante tres días

there was no holding him — no había manera de detenerle

• to hold sb prisoner — tener preso a algn

• to hold one's tongue — morderse la lengua, callarse la boca

5) (=possess) [+ post, town, lands] ocupar; [+ passport, ticket, shares, title] tener; (Econ) [+ reserves] tener en reserva, tener guardado; [+ record] ostentar; (Mil) [+ position] mantenerse en

• to hold the fort — (fig) quedarse a cargo

• he holds the key to the mystery — él tiene la clave del misterio

• to hold office — (Pol) ocupar un cargo

• to hold the stage — (fig) dominar la escena

6) (=contain) contener, tener capacidad or cabida para

this stadium holds 10,000 people — este estadio tiene capacidad or cabida para 10.000 personas

this holds the money — esto contiene el dinero

this bag won't hold them all — en este saco no caben todos

a car that holds six — un coche de seis plazas

what the future holds for us — lo que el futuro guarda para nosotros

what does the future hold? — ¿qué nos reserva el futuro?

7) (=carry on) [+ conversation] mantener; [+ interview, meeting, election] celebrar; [+ event] realizar; (formally) celebrar

the maths exam is being held today — hoy tiene lugar el examen de matemáticas

the meeting will be held on Monday — se celebrará la reunión el lunes, la reunión tendrá lugar el lunes

to hold a mass — (Rel) celebrar una misa

8) (=consider, believe) creer, sostener

to hold that... — creer que..., sostener que...

I hold that... — yo creo or sostengo que...

it is held by some that... — hay quien cree que...

• to hold sth dear — apreciar mucho algo

to hold sb dear — querer or apreciar mucho a algn

• to hold sb in high esteem — tener a algn en gran or alta estima

• to hold sb guilty — juzgar a algn culpable

• to hold sb in respect — tener respeto a algn

• to hold sb responsible for sth — echar la culpa a algn de algo, hacer a algn responsable de algo

• to hold sth to be true — creer que algo es verdad
peace 1.
9) (=bear weight of) soportar

3. VI

1) (=stick) pegarse; (=not give way) mantenerse firme, resistir; [weather] continuar, seguir bueno

the ceasefire seems to be holding — el cese de fuego parece que se mantiene

• to hold firm or fast — mantenerse firme

2) (=be valid) valer, ser valedero

the objection does not hold — la objeción no vale

3) (Telec)

please hold — no cuelge, por favor

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold on to

- hold out

- hold out on

- hold over

- hold to

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

* * *

I
1. [həʊld]
(past & past p held) transitive verb

1)

a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*

she was holding a newspaper — tenía un periódico en la mano

will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?

b) ( clasp)

hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos

he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano

hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III

c) ( grip) ( Auto) agarrar, adherirse*

vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera

2)

a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantar

to hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido

b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida para

c) ( contain) contener*

to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago

d) ( have in store) deparar

who knows what the future holds — quién sabe qué nos deparará el futuro

3)

a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*

raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas

b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*

she held the lead throughout the race — se mantuvo a la cabeza durante toda la carrera

if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas

4)

a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardar

I will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...

she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada

b) (detain, imprison)

she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada

c) ( restrain) detener*

once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga

d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar

5)

a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocupar

he holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...

b) ( consider) considerar; ( assert) sostener*, mantener*

this is held to be the case — se considera que es así

principles which he holds dear — principios que le son caros

to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima

to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*

interviews will be held in London — las entrevistas tendrán lugar en Londres

6)

a) ( stop)

hold it! — espera!

hold it right there or I'll shoot! — quieto o disparo!

hold your fire! — alto al fuego!

b) ( omit) (AmE)

I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza

2.

vi

1) (clasp, grip)

hold tight! — agárrate fuerte!

2)

a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistir

b) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*

share prices have held — los precios de las acciones se han mantenido

if our luck holds — si nos sigue acompañando la suerte

3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido

my promise still holds good — mi promesa sigue en pie

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

II

noun

1) u

a) (grip, grasp)

to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)

he had a firm hold on the rope — tenía la cuerda bien agarrada or sujeta

to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo

you keep hold of him — que no se te escape

to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien

to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo

where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?

the fire took hold — el fuego prendió

b) ( control)

to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control

to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse

the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta

c) (TV)

horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical

2) c

a) (in wrestling, judo) llave f

with no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones

b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m

3) c (delay, pause) demora f

to be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso

I've got Mr Brown on hold — el Sr Brown está esperando para hablar con usted

to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso

4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f

English-spanish dictionary > hold
15 claim

1. transitive verb
1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]

claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen

2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]

3) (profess, contend) behaupten

the new system is claimed to have many advantages — das neue System soll viele Vorteile bieten

4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]
2. intransitive verb
1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen

2) (for costs)

claim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
3. noun
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)

lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben

make too many claims on something — etwas zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen

2) (assertion)

make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen

3) (pay claim) Forderung, die ( for nach)

4)

claim [for expenses] — Spesenabrechnung, die ( for über + Akk.)

claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die

5)

stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/85370/claim_back">claim back

* * *
[kleim] 1. verb
1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) behaupten

2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) fordern

3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) beanspruchen
2. noun
1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) die Behauptung

2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) die (Zahlungs-)Forderung

3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) der Anspruch

•

- claimant

* * *

claim

[kleɪm]

I. n

1. (assertion) Behauptung f

a \claim to fame ein Anspruch m auf Ruhm

to make \claims to be sth/[that]... behaupten, etw zu sein/[dass]...

to make wild \claims about sth über etw akk wilde Behauptungen aufstellen

to substantiate a \claim eine Behauptung untermauern

to support a \claim (in argument) eine Behauptung stützen; (in legal affairs) einen Anspruch begründen

2. (demand for money) Forderung f; (in insurance) Versicherungsfall m

to make a \claim on one's insurance bei der Versicherung einen Schadensanspruch geltend machen

to pay a \claim einen Schaden bezahlen

to put in a \claim [for sth] [für etw akk] Schadenersatz beantragen

to submit a \claim for sth für etw akk eine Auslagenerstattung einreichen

3. (right) Anspruch m, Anrecht nt (to auf + akk)

legal \claim Rechtsanspruch m

to have a/no \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch/keinen Anspruch haben

to have no \claims on sb jdm gegenüber keine Ansprüche haben

to lay \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben

\claim to recourse Rückgriffsanspruch m

4. ECON (insurance event) Schadensfall m; (insurance right) Versicherungsanspruch m, Anspruch m auf Versicherungsleistung

to settle a \claim eine Forderung regulieren

5. LAW (law suit) Klage f; (assertion of right) Klagebegehren nt

particulars of \claim Klagebegründung f

\claim barred by procedural requirements die Klage ist unzulässig

\claim barred by res judicata die Rechtskraft steht der Klage entgegen

\claim barred by the statute of limitations der Anspruch ist verjährt

6. LAW (legal matter)

small \claim Bagatellsache f

small \claims court Gericht, das für Geldansprüche bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe zuständig ist

7. (patent)

[statement of] \claim [Patent]anspruch m

8. MIN

[mining] \claim Claim nt

to stake a \claim ein Claim abstecken

II. vt

1. (assert)

both contestants \claimed victory after the race nach dem Rennen erhoben beide Wettbewerbsteilnehmer Anspruch auf den ersten Platz

her new novel is \claimed to be her best yet ihr neuester Roman soll ihr bisher bester sein

the club \claims over 100 members der Verein führt über 100 Mitglieder

to \claim responsibility die Verantwortung übernehmen

▪ to \claim [that]... behaupten, dass...

2. (declare ownership)

▪ to \claim sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben

to \claim diplomatic immunity sich akk auf diplomatische Immunität berufen

to \claim one's luggage sein Gepäck abholen

to \claim ownership of sth Besitzanspruch auf etw akk erheben

to \claim the throne den Thron beanspruchen

3. (require)

to \claim sb's attention/a lot of time jds Aufmerksamkeit/viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen

4. (demand in writing)

▪ to \claim sth etw beantragen

to \claim damages/a refund Schadenersatz/eine Rückerstattung fordern

to \claim one's money back BRIT sein Geld zurückverlangen

5. (cause death)

to \claim thousands of lives Tausende von Leben fordern

6. LAW (state grievance)

▪ to \claim sth wegen einer S. gen klagen

7. (sl)

▪ to \claim sb (attack) jdn angreifen; (arrest) jdn verhaften

8.

▶ to \claim the moral high ground die Moral für sich akk beanspruchen

III. vi seine Ansprüche/seinen Anspruch geltend machen

▪ to \claim for sth etw fordern

to \claim on the insurance Schadenersatz bei der Versicherung beantragen

* * *
[kleɪm]
1. vt

1) (= demand as one's own or due) Anspruch m erheben auf (+acc); social security, benefits, sum of money (= apply for) beantragen; (= draw) beanspruchen; lost property abholen

he claimed diplomatic immunity — er berief sich auf seine diplomatische Immunität

to claim sth as one's own — etw für sich beanspruchen, Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben

both armies claimed the victory — beide Armeen nahmen den Sieg für sich in Anspruch

territories claimed by the Arabs — von den Arabern beanspruchte Gebiete

the fighting claimed many lives —

does anyone claim this wallet? — gehört diese Brieftasche jemandem?

2) (= profess, assert) behaupten

he claims to have seen you — er behauptet, Sie gesehen zu haben, er will Sie gesehen haben

the club can claim a membership of... — der Verein kann... Mitglieder vorweisen

the advantages claimed for this technique — die Vorzüge, die man dieser Methode zuschreibt

3) one's attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen

2. vi

1) (INSUR) Ansprüche geltend machen; (for damage done by people) Schadenersatz m verlangen

2)

(for expenses etc) to claim for sth — sich (dat) etw zurückgeben or -zahlen lassen

you can claim for your travelling expenses — Sie können sich (dat) Ihre Reisekosten zurückerstatten lassen

3. n

1) (= demand) Anspruch m; (= pay claim, IND) Forderung f

his claim to the throne/title/property etc — sein Anspruch auf den Thron/Titel/das Grundstück etc

my claim to fame is that... — mein Anspruch auf Ruhm begründet sich darauf, dass...

I have many claims on my time — meine Zeit ist or ich bin sehr in Anspruch genommen

you have no claim on me — du hast keine Ansprüche an mich (zu stellen)

children have first claim on their parents — die Kinder müssen an erster Stelle stehen, die Kinder müssen vorgehen

to lay claim to sth — Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben

to put in a claim (for sth) — etw beantragen; (Insur) Ansprüche geltend machen

they put in a claim for extra pay — sie forderten einen Zuschlag

we want the claim back-dated — wir wollen das Geld rückwirkend

he put in an expenses claim for £100 — er reichte Spesen in Höhe von £ 100 ein

the claims were all paid (Insur) — der Schaden wurde voll ersetzt

2) (= assertion) Behauptung f

to make a claim —

have you heard his claim? — haben Sie gehört, was er behauptet?

the exaggerated claims made for the new washing powder — die übertriebenen Eigenschaften, die man diesem neuen Waschpulver zuschreibt

the book makes no claim to be original — das Buch erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Originalität

I make no claim to be a genius — ich erhebe nicht den Anspruch, ein Genie zu sein

3) (MIN) Claim m (Anteil an einem Goldfeld etc) → stake

See:

→ stake

* * *

claim [kleım]

A v/t

1. fordern, beanspruchen, verlangen, geltend machen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk):

claim compensation Ersatz fordern;

claim back zurückfordern

2. fig Aufmerksamkeit etc in Anspruch nehmen, (er)fordern

3. fig (Todes)Opfer, Menschenleben fordern:

the epidemic claimed thousands of lives

4. a) behaupten ( sth etwas; that dass)

b) (von sich) behaupten ( to be zu sein), für sich in Anspruch nehmen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk)

c) aufweisen (können), haben

d) sich bekennen zu, die Verantwortung für einen Terroranschlag etc übernehmen

5. zurück-, einfordern, (als sein Eigentum) abholen

B v/i claim against Klage erheben gegen

C s

1. Anspruch m, Forderung f (on, against gegen):

lay claim to → A 1, A 4 b;

make a claim eine Forderung erheben oder geltend machen;

make (many) claims (up)on fig jemanden, jemandes Zeit (stark) in Anspruch nehmen

2. a) (Rechts) Anspruch m, Anrecht n ( beide:

to, [up]on auf akk, gegen):

claim for damages Schadensersatzanspruch;

claim to power Machtanspruch;

put in ( oder enter) a claim eine Forderung erheben, einen Anspruch geltend machen; → hegemony

b) (Zahlungs) Forderung f

c) (Patent) Anspruch m

3. Behauptung f, Anspruch m:

make no claim to be complete keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erheben

4. US

a) Stück n Staatsland (das von Ansiedlern abgesteckt und beansprucht wird)

b) Claim m (Anteil an einem Goldgräberunternehmen)

5. Bergbau: Mutung f, Grubenanteil m

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]

claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen

2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]

3) (profess, contend) behaupten

the new system is claimed to have many advantages — das neue System soll viele Vorteile bieten

4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]
2. intransitive verb
1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen

2) (for costs)

claim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
3. noun
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)

lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben

make too many claims on something — etwas zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen

2) (assertion)

make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen

3) (pay claim) Forderung, die ( for nach)

4)

claim [for expenses] — Spesenabrechnung, die ( for über + Akk.)

claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die

5)

stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden

Phrasal Verbs:

- claim back

* * *

n.

Anrecht -e n.

Forderung f.

Recht -e n. v.

anmaßen v.

beanspruchen v.

behaupten v.

fordern v.

English-german dictionary > claim
16 ragione

f reason

( diritto) right

ragione sociale company name

per ragioni di salute for health reasons

aver ragione be right

dare ragione a qualcuno admit that someone is right

a ragione, con ragione rightly

senza ragione for no reason

* * *

ragione s.f.

1 reason: l'età della ragione, the age of discretion: avere l'età della ragione, to reach the age of discretion; avere, riacquistare l'uso della ragione, to have, to regain the use of one's reason; agire contro ragione, to act irrationally; ricondurre qlcu. alla ragione, to make s.o. see sense; ascoltare la voce della ragione, to listen to the voice of reason; perdere il lume, l'uso della ragione, to go out of one's mind (o to lose one's wits) // (fil.) ragione pura, pratica, pure, practical reason

2 ( causa, motivo) reason, motive: che ragione può avere avuto per fare ciò?, what motive can he have had for doing that?; dimmi la ragione per la quale l'hai fatto, tell me your reason for doing it; ho qualche ragione di temerlo, I have (good) reason to fear him; non c'è ragione di pensarlo, there is no reason to think so (o there are no grounds for thinking so); non è una ( buona) ragione, that is no reason (o excuse); non so la ragione di tutto ciò, I do not know the reason for all that; chiedere la ragione di un'azione, to ask the reason for an action; non lo voglio vedere per nessuna ragione, I don't want to see him for any reason (o on no account do I want to see him) // ragione di essere, reason for existence (o raison d'être o justification): il suo sospetto non aveva più ragione d'essere, her suspicion was no longer justified (o she no longer had any reason to be suspicious) // ragione di più, all the more reason: è una ragione di più per licenziarlo, that's another reason for dismissing him // ragione per cui, that's why: ragione per cui sarebbe meglio parlargli, that's why it would be better to speak to him // ragioni di famiglia, family reasons // assente per ragioni di salute, absent on the ground of ill health (o for reasons of ill health) // la foto non può essere pubblicata per ragioni di spazio, the photo can't be published because of lack of space // dare, rendere ragione di qlco., to give reasons for sthg. // non so rendermi ragione di ciò che ho fatto, I cannot explain why I did it; non so rendermi ragione di tutto ciò, I cannot understand the reason for all that // farsi una ragione di qlco., ( rassegnarsi) to resign oneself (o to accept the inevitable) // (fil.) ragione ultima delle cose, the first cause of things

3 ( argomentazione, prova) reason, justification: addurre le proprie ragioni, to put forward one's reasons; intendere, sentir ragione, to listen to reason: ho cercato di convincerlo ma non vuole sentir ragione, I've tried to convince him but he won't listen to reason // a ragion veduta, after due consideration; ( deliberatamente) deliberately // rendere di pubblica ragione, to make public knowledge

4 ( diritto, legittimità) right; reason: ragione e torto, right and wrong; a ragione o a torto, rightly or wrongly; a ragione si preoccupa di ciò, he has good reason to worry about it; ciò mi darà ragione, this will prove (o show) I am right; è dalla parte della ragione, he is in the right; non voleva darmi ragione, he did not want to admit I was right; avere ragione, to be right: ho ragione da vendere, I am absolutely right; ha ragione di sgridarlo, he is right to tell him off (o he has every reason to tell him off); ha mille ragioni per non venire alla festa, he has all the reasons in the world for not coming to the party; far valere le proprie ragioni, to assert one's rights // a ragione, with good reason // a maggior ragione, even more so // aver ragione di qlcu., qlco., to get the better of s.o., sthg. // darle di santa ragione a qlcu., to give s.o. a good beating (o hiding o fam. to tan s.o.'s hide); prenderle di santa ragione, to get a good beating // farsi ragione da sé, to take the law into one's hands // rendere ragione a qlcu., to do justice to s.o. // ricorrere a chi di ragione, to apply to the proper (o right) person // la ragione di Stato, reason of State

5 ( tasso) rate; ( rapporto, proporzione) ratio, proportion: ragione diretta, inversa, direct, inverse ratio; ragione geometrica, geometric ratio; in ragione del 10%, at the rate of 10%; in ragione di tanto ognuno, at the rate of so much a head; distribuire gli utili in ragione del capitale versato, to distribute profits in proportion to the capital paid in

6 (dir. comm.): ragione sociale, style, corporate name, company title, trade name; la ragione sociale di una ditta, the style (o name) of a firm // ragione di scambio, terms of trade.

* * *
[ra'dʒone]
1. sf

1) (facoltà) reason

perdere il lume della ragione — to lose one's reason, take leave of one's senses

2) (motivo) reason, cause, motive, (argomentazione) argument, (diritto) right

avrà le sue buone ragioni per dire di no — he must have his reasons for refusing

non è una buona ragione! — that's no excuse o reason!

ragione di più per fare così — all the more reason for doing so

... ragion per cui sarebbe meglio partire —...that's why it would be better to leave

a maggior ragione dovresti fare qualcosa — all the more reason why you should do something

a o con ragione — with good reason, rightly, justly

senza ragione — for no reason

a torto o a ragione — rightly or wrongly

per ragioni di famiglia — for family reasons

a ragion veduta — after due consideration, (intenzionalmente) deliberately

far valere le proprie ragioni — to assert one's rights

3) Mat proportion, ratio

in ragione di 2 euro per articolo — at the rate of 2 euros per item

4)

(fraseologia) aver ragione (a fare) — to be right (in doing o to do)

sì, hai perfettamente ragione — yes, you're quite right

aver ragione di qn/qc — to get the better of sb/sth

avere ragione da vendere — to be absolutely right, be dead right fam

dare ragione a qn — (sogg : persona) to side with sb, (fatto) to prove sb right

farsi una ragione di qc — to accept sth, come to terms with sth

non sentire ragioni — to refuse to listen to reason

picchiare qn di santa ragione — to give sb a good hiding

2.

- ragione di scambio

- ragione sociale

- ragion d'essere

- ragion di stato

* * *
[ra'dʒone]
sostantivo femminile

1) (razionalità) reason U

età della ragione — age of discretion

ricondurre o riportare qcn. alla ragione to make sb. see reason; fare appello alla ragione — to appeal to people's common sense

2) (causa, motivo) reason

non avere nessuna ragione per — to have no reason to

senza ragione (apparente) — for no (apparent) reason

per una ragione o per l'altra — for some reason or other

per la buona, semplice ragione che — for the (very) good, simple reason that

per nessuna ragione al mondo — for nothing in the world, not for all the tea in China

per -i di salute — for health reasons

la ragione per cui — the reason why

non c'è ragione di preoccuparsi — there is no cause for concern

non vedo la ragione di fare — I don't see the point of doing

avere tutte le -i per fare — to have every reason for doing o to do

avere delle buone -i per pensare che — to have good reasons for thinking that

farsi una ragione di qcs. — to resign oneself to sth.

ragione di più per fare — all the more reason to do

3) (diritto, giusta pretesa)

avere ragione — to be right

avere perfettamente ragione — to be absolutely right

dare ragione a qcn. — to agree with sb.

essere dalla parte della ragione — to be in the right

4) (spiegazione) reason

chiedere (a qcn.) ragione di qcs. — to call (sb.) to account for sth

5) mat. (rapporto) ratio

in ragione del 5% — at the rate of 5%

in ragione diretta, inversa — in direct, inverse ratio o proportion

•

ragion d'essere — reason for existence, raison d'être

ragione sociale — dir. company o corporate name

ragion di stato — pol. reason of state

••

a maggior ragione — all the more reason, even more so

a ragion veduta — after due consideration; (di proposito) deliberately, intentionally

a o con ragione rightly; a torto o a ragione whether mistakenly or not, rightly or wrongly; avere ragione di qcn., qcs. to get the better of sb., sth.; perdere (il lume del)la ragione to lose one's reason o one's mind; darle a qcn. di santa ragione to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing; prenderle di santa ragione — to get a beating o thrashing

* * *

ragione

/ra'dʒone/

sostantivo f.

1 (razionalità) reason U; età della ragione age of discretion; ricondurre o riportare qcn. alla ragione to make sb. see reason; fare appello alla ragione to appeal to people's common sense

2 (causa, motivo) reason; non avere nessuna ragione per to have no reason to; senza ragione (apparente) for no (apparent) reason; per una ragione o per l'altra for some reason or other; per la buona, semplice ragione che for the (very) good, simple reason that; per nessuna ragione al mondo for nothing in the world, not for all the tea in China; per -i di salute for health reasons; la ragione per cui the reason why; non c'è ragione di preoccuparsi there is no cause for concern; non vedo la ragione di fare I don't see the point of doing; avere tutte le -i per fare to have every reason for doing o to do; avere delle buone -i per pensare che to have good reasons for thinking that; farsi una ragione di qcs. to resign oneself to sth.; ragione di più per fare all the more reason to do

3 (diritto, giusta pretesa) avere ragione to be right; avere perfettamente ragione to be absolutely right; dare ragione a qcn. to agree with sb.; essere dalla parte della ragione to be in the right

4 (spiegazione) reason; chiedere (a qcn.) ragione di qcs. to call (sb.) to account for sth.

5 mat. (rapporto) ratio; in ragione del 5% at the rate of 5%; in ragione diretta, inversa in direct, inverse ratio o proportion

IDIOMS

a maggior ragione all the more reason, even more so; a ragion veduta after due consideration; (di proposito) deliberately, intentionally; a o con ragione rightly; a torto o a ragione whether mistakenly or not, rightly or wrongly; avere ragione di qcn., qcs. to get the better of sb., sth.; perdere (il lume del)la ragione to lose one's reason o one's mind; darle a qcn. di santa ragione to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing; prenderle di santa ragione to get a beating o thrashing

\

COMPOUNDS

ragion d'essere reason for existence, raison d'être; ragione sociale dir. company o corporate name; ragion di stato pol. reason of state.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ragione
17 claim

claim [kleɪm]

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = demand as one's due) réclamer ( from sb à qn ) ; [+ property, prize, right] revendiquer

• no one has yet claimed responsibility for the attack l'attentat n'a pas encore été revendiqué

• to claim damages réclamer des dommages et intérêts

• the epidemic has claimed 100 victims l'épidémie a fait 100 victimes

   b. ( = maintain) prétendre

• he claims to have seen you il prétend vous avoir vu

   c. [+ sb's attention, sb's sympathy] solliciter

2. noun

   a. ( = act of claiming) revendication f, réclamation f ; (Insurance) ≈ déclaration f de sinistre

• claim for benefit demande f d'allocations

• to lay claim to prétendre à

• to put in a claim (for pay rise) demander une augmentation

• to make or put in a claim (Insurance) faire une déclaration de sinistre

• they put in a claim for a 3% pay rise ils ont demandé une augmentation de 3 %

• the claims were all paid (Insurance) les dommages ont été intégralement payés

   b. ( = assertion) affirmation f

• what do you think about his claim that... que pensez-vous de son affirmation selon laquelle...

• that's a big claim to make! c'est bien audacieux de dire cela !

   c. ( = right) claim to ownership titre m de propriété

• he renounced his claim to the throne il a renoncé à faire valoir ses droits à la couronne

3. compounds

► claim form noun (Insurance) (formulaire m de) déclaration f de sinistre ; (for expenses) note f de frais

* * *
[kleɪm] 1.
noun

1) ( demand) revendication f

to make claims ou lay claim to — prétendre à [throne]; revendiquer [right, land, title]

wage claim — revendications fpl salariales

there are too many claims on her generosity — on abuse de sa générosité

there are many claims on my time — je suis très pris

to have first claim on something — avoir la priorité sur quelque chose

2) ( in insurance) ( against a person) réclamation f; (for fire, theft) demande f d'indemnisation

to make ou put in a claim — faire une demande d'indemnisation

3) ( for welfare benefit) demande f d'allocation

to make ou put in a claim — faire une demande d'allocation

4) ( refund request) demande f de remboursement

travel claim — demande f de remboursement des frais de déplacement

5) ( assertion) affirmation f ( about au sujet de; by de la part de; of de)

his claim that he is innocent — ses protestations d'innocence

her claim(s) to be able to do — ses affirmations selon lesquelles elle peut faire

some extraordinary claims have been made for this drug — on a affirmé des choses extraordinaires sur ce médicament

my claim to fame — ma prétention à la gloire

6) ( piece of land) concession f
2.
transitive verb

1) ( assert)

to claim to be able to do — prétendre pouvoir faire

to claim to be innocent — prétendre être innocent

to claim responsibility for an attack — revendiquer un attentat

2) ( assert right to) revendiquer [money, property]

3) ( apply for) faire une demande de [benefit]; faire une demande de remboursement de [expenses]

4) ( cause)

the accident claimed 50 lives — l'accident a fait 50 victimes or morts
3.
intransitive verb

1) Law

to claim for damages — faire une demande pour dommages et intérêts

2) ( apply for benefit) faire une demande d'allocation

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- claim back

English-French dictionary > claim
18 claim

claim

A n

1 ( demand) revendication f ; to make claims ou lay claim to revendiquer [land, share] ; prétendre à [throne] ; revendiquer [right, title] ; rival ou competing claims revendications fpl rivales ; wage claim revendications fpl salariales ; to make a wage claim faire connaître ses revendications salariales ; she has no claim to the throne elle n'a aucune prétention au trône ; there are too many claims on her generosity on abuse de sa générosité ; there are many claims on my time je suis très pris ; I've got first claim on the money c'est moi qui ai la priorité sur l'argent ;

2 Insur ( against a person) réclamation f ; (for fire, theft) demande f d'indemnisation ; to make ou lodge ou put in a claim faire une demande d'indemnisation ; a claim for damages une réclamation pour dommages et intérêts ; they settled their claims out of court ils ont convenu d'un règlement à l'amiable ;

3 Soc Admin demande f d'allocation ; to make ou put in a claim faire une demande d'allocation ; a claim for unemployment benefit une demande d'allocation de chômage ;

4 Admin ( refund request) demande f de remboursement ; travel claim demande f de remboursement des frais de déplacement ;

5 (allegation, assertion) affirmation f (about au sujet de ; by de la part de ; of de) ; his claim that he is innocent, his claims of innocence, his claims to be innocent ses protestations d'innocence ; her claim(s) to be able to do ses affirmations selon lesquelles elle peut faire ; some extraordinary claims have been made for this drug on a affirmé des choses extraordinaires sur ce médicament ; my claim to fame ma prétention à la gloire ;

6 ( piece of land) concession f.

B vtr

1 ( assert) to claim to be able to do prétendre pouvoir faire ; to claim to be innocent/sincere prétendre être innocent/sincère ; I don't claim to be an expert je ne prétends pas être un expert ; she claims to know nothing about it elle prétend n'être au courant de rien ; to claim innocence affirmer son innocence ; to claim ignorance of the law affirmer ignorer la loi ; to claim responsibility for an attack revendiquer un attentat ; to claim acquaintance with sb prétendre connaître qn ; I can claim some credit for the success of the dictionary je suis en droit de dire que j'ai contribué au succès du dictionnaire ;

2 ( assert right to) revendiquer [money, land, property] ; to claim sth as a right, to claim the right to sth revendiquer le droit à qch ; she claimed that the land was hers, she claimed the land as hers elle a prétendu que le terrain lui appartenait ;

3 ( apply for) faire une demande de [free dental care, unemployment benefit] ; faire une demande de remboursement de [expenses] ;

4 ( cause) the accident claimed 50 lives l'accident a fait 50 victimes or morts ;

5 ( require) demander [attention].

C vi

1 Insur to claim for damages faire une demande pour dommages et intérêts ;

2 Soc Admin ( apply for benefit) faire une demande d'allocation.

Phrasal verb

■ claim back:

▶ claim back [sth], claim [sth] back se faire rembourser [cost, expenses] ; you should claim your money back vous devriez demander à être remboursé ; to claim sth back on the insurance se faire rembourser qch par la compagnie d'assurances ; to claim sth back on expenses faire passer qch sur sa note de frais.

Big English-French dictionary > claim
19 Anrecht

n

1. right, title, claim ( auf + Akk on); ( ein) Anrecht haben auf have a right to, be entitled to

2. (Konzert-, Theaterabonnement) subscription

* * *

das Anrecht

right; due; claim

* * *
Ạn|recht
nt

1) (= Anspruch) right, entitlement (
auf +acc to)
haben or besitzen (auf Respekt, Ruhe etc) — to be entitled to sth; auf Geld, Land etc auch to have a right to sth

sein Anrecht ( auf etw) geltend machen — to enforce one's right (to sth)

2) (= Abonnement) subscription

* * *

An·recht

nt

▪ das/ein \Anrecht auf etw akk the/a right [or the/an entitlement] to sth

das/ein \Anrecht auf die Erbschaft haben [o besitzen] to have a right [or be entitled] to the inheritance

das/ein \Anrecht auf Ruhe/Respekt haben [o besitzen] to be entitled to peace and quiet/respect

sein \Anrecht [auf etw akk] geltend machen to assert [or enforce] one's right [to sth]

* * *

das right

ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) haben — have a right to or be entitled to something

* * *

Anrecht n

1. right, title, claim (

auf +akk on);

(ein) Anrecht haben auf have a right to, be entitled to

2. (Konzert-, Theaterabonnement) subscription

* * *

das right

ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) haben — have a right to or be entitled to something

* * *

-e n.

claim n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Anrecht
20 Rechtsanspruch

m legal claim ( auf + Akk on, to), (legal) right (to); auf Eigentum an Land etc.: title (to)

* * *

der Rechtsanspruch

legal claim; demand

* * *
Rẹchts|an|spruch
m
legal right or entitlement
haben — to be legally entitled to sth, to have a legal right to sth

aus etw einen Rechtsanspruch ableiten — to derive a legal right from sth

* * *

Rechts·an·spruch

m legal right [or entitlement]

einen \Rechtsanspruch gerichtlich durchsetzen to assert a legal right [or claim] [or entitlement] [through the courts]

jds Rechtsansprüche vertreten to protect [or safeguard] sb's legal right [or entitlement]

von [o aus] etw dat einen \Rechtsanspruch auf etw akk ableiten to use sth to establish a legal right [or claim] [or entitlement] to sth

* * *

der legal right or entitlement

einen Rechtsanspruch auf etwas (Akk.) haben — have a legal right to or be legally entitled to something

* * *

Rechtsanspruch m legal claim (

auf +akk on, to), (legal) right (to); auf Eigentum an Land etc: title (to)

* * *

der legal right or entitlement

einen Rechtsanspruch auf etwas (Akk.) haben — have a legal right to or be legally entitled to something

* * *

m.

legal claim n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rechtsanspruch

Страницы

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